The Yellow Fairy Book, The Flying Ship(24), sentence 101
Once more the sharp-eared comrade overheard the King’s words while he was still talking to the courtier, and reported them to the Simpleton.
Who acts: eared comrade, comrade, King · What happens: overhear, talk, report, word · To what, where: words, courtiers, Simpleton
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Flying Ship(24). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eared comrade, comrade, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 2 more | advmod |
| 2 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 8 overheard | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 comrade | det |
| 4 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 eared | amod |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 sharp | punct |
| 6 | eared | eared | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 comrade | amod |
| 7 | comrade | comrade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 overheard | nsubj |
| 8 | overheard | overhear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 King | det |
| 10 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 words | nmod:poss |
| 11 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 10 King | case |
| 12 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 overheard | obj |
| 13 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 17 talking | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 talking | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 talking | aux |
| 16 | still | still | ADV | _ | 17 talking | advmod |
| 17 | talking | talk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 overheard | advcl |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 courtier | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 courtier | det |
| 20 | courtier | courtier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 talking | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 reported | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 reported | cc |
| 23 | reported | report | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 overheard | conj |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 reported | obj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 Simpleton | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Simpleton | det |
| 27 | Simpleton | Simpleton | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 reported | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 overheard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | overhear | past | the eared comrade | the King's words | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | talk | past · progressive | comrade | still | to the courtier | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to courtier=Co-Agent | |||
| 3 | report | past | the eared comrade not said here | courtiers = courtier | the Simpleton | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Topic to simpleton=Recipient | |||
| 4 | word | the King | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/35/101/