The Yellow Fairy Book, The Flying Ship(24), sentence 126
‘Tell the rascal to raise me an army, now at this instant!’ he exclaimed to one of his courtiers.
Who acts: rascal, Simpleton · What happens: tell, raise, exclaim · To what, where: rascal, me, instant, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Flying Ship(24). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rascal, Simpleton), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Tell | punct |
| 2 | Tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 exclaimed | ccomp |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 rascal | det |
| 4 | rascal | rascal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Tell | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 raise | mark |
| 6 | raise | raise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Tell | xcomp |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 raise | obj |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 army | det |
| 9 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 raise | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 instant | punct |
| 11 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 instant | advmod |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 instant | case |
| 13 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 instant | det |
| 14 | instant | instant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 raise | obl |
| 15 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Tell | punct |
| 16 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Tell | punct |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 exclaimed | nsubj |
| 18 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 one | case |
| 20 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 exclaimed | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 courtiers | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 courtiers | nmod:poss |
| 23 | courtiers | courtier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 one | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 exclaimed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | the rascal | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent rascal=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | raise not said to happen | to-infinitive | the rascal not said here | me | this instant | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent i=Theme army=Destination | |||
| 3 | exclaim speech: express | past | Simpleton | one of Simpleton's courtiers | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to one=Recipient clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/35/126/