The Yellow Fairy Book, The Flying Ship(24), sentence 125
Now when this strange tale was told to the King he became quite sad, not knowing what he should do to get rid of so undesirable a son-in-law, when suddenly a brilliant idea occurred to him.
Who acts: Simpleton, brilliant idea · What happens: tell, become, not know, do, get, occur · To what, where: strange tale, King, Simpleton · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Flying Ship(24). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Simpleton, brilliant idea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 became | advmod |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 7 told | mark |
| 3 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 tale | det |
| 4 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 tale | amod |
| 5 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 told | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 told | aux:pass |
| 7 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 became | advcl |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 King | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 King | det |
| 10 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 told | obl |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 became | nsubj |
| 12 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 14 sad | advmod |
| 14 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 became | xcomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 knowing | punct |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 knowing | advmod |
| 17 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 became | advcl |
| 18 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 21 do | obj |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 do | nsubj |
| 20 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 do | aux |
| 21 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 knowing | xcomp |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 get | mark |
| 23 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 do | advcl |
| 24 | rid | rid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 get | xcomp |
| 25 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 27 undesirable | mark |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 undesirable | advmod |
| 27 | undesirable | undesirable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 rid | conj |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 son | det |
| 29 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 undesirable | nsubj |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 law | punct |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 law | case |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 in | punct |
| 33 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 son | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 occurred | punct |
| 35 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 40 occurred | advmod |
| 36 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 39 idea | advmod |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 idea | det |
| 38 | brilliant | brilliant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 idea | amod |
| 39 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 occurred | nsubj |
| 40 | occurred | occur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 son | acl:relcl |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 him | case |
| 42 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 occurred | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past · passive | this strange tale | the King | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Topic to king=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | become | past | Simpleton | now | sad property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 3 | not know | gerund | Simpleton not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | do | should | Simpleton | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | get | to-infinitive | Simpleton not said here | rid property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | occur | past | a brilliant idea | Simpleton | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/35/125/