The Yellow Fairy Book, The Flying Ship(24), sentence 32
And the ship rose and rose, and in another minute was flying through the air, when the Simpleton, who was on the look out, cast his eyes down to the earth and saw a man beneath him on the road, who was kneeling with his ear upon the damp ground.
Who acts: ship, Simpleton, road · What happens: rise, fly, be, cast, see, kneel · To what, where: air, look, eyes, man, road, damp ground
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Flying Ship(24). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ship, Simpleton, road), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 rose | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 ship | det |
| 3 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rose | nsubj |
| 4 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 rose | cc |
| 6 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 rose | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 flying | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 flying | cc |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 minute | case |
| 10 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 minute | det |
| 11 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 flying | obl |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 flying | aux |
| 13 | flying | fly | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 rose | advcl |
| 14 | through | through | ADP | _ | 16 air | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 air | det |
| 16 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 flying | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 cast | punct |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 cast | advmod |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Simpleton | det |
| 20 | Simpleton | Simpleton | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 cast | nsubj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 look | punct |
| 22 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 look | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 look | cop |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 look | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 look | det |
| 26 | look | look | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 Simpleton | appos |
| 27 | out | out | ADP | _ | 26 look | compound:prt |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Simpleton | punct |
| 29 | cast | cast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 flying | conj |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 31 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 cast | obj |
| 32 | down | down | ADV | _ | 29 cast | advmod |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 earth | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 earth | det |
| 35 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 down | obl |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 saw | cc |
| 37 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 rose | conj |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 man | det |
| 39 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 saw | obj |
| 40 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 41 him | case |
| 41 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 saw | obl |
| 42 | on | on | ADP | _ | 44 road | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 road | det |
| 44 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 saw | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 kneeling | punct |
| 46 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 kneeling | nsubj |
| 47 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 kneeling | aux |
| 48 | kneeling | kneel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 44 road | acl |
| 49 | with | with | ADP | _ | 51 ear | case |
| 50 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 ear | nmod:poss |
| 51 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 kneeling | obl |
| 52 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 55 ground | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 ground | det |
| 54 | damp | damp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 ground | amod |
| 55 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 kneeling | obl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 rose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise | past | the ship | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | rise | past | the ship not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | fly | past · progressive | the ship not said here | the air | minute | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through air=Location | |||
| 4 | is | past | the Simpleton | the look | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | cast | infinitive | the Simpleton | Simpleton's eyes | down property | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Product | |||
| 6 | see | past | the ship not said here | a man | the road | beneath Simpleton | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus | ||
| 7 | kneel | past · progressive | the road | the damp ground | with Simpleton's ear | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon ground=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/35/32/