The Yellow Fairy Book, The Snow-daughter and the Fire-son(25), sentence 21
They had a great deal of trouble and worry with him too; but he throve and grew very quickly, and before he was a year old he could run about and talk.
Who acts: parents, boy · What happens: have, throve, grow, be, run about, talk · To what, where: great deal, trouble
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Snow-daughter and the Fire-son(25). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (parents, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 deal | det |
| 4 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 deal | amod |
| 5 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 trouble | case |
| 7 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 deal | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 worry | cc |
| 9 | worry | worry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 trouble | conj |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 him | case |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 worry | nmod |
| 12 | too | too | ADV | _ | 9 worry | advmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 throve | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 throve | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 throve | nsubj |
| 16 | throve | throve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | parataxis |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 grew | cc |
| 18 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 throve | conj |
| 19 | very | very | ADV | _ | 20 quickly | advmod |
| 20 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 18 grew | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 old | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 old | cc |
| 23 | before | before | ADP | _ | 27 year | case |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 year | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 year | cop |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 year | det |
| 27 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 old | obl:unmarked |
| 28 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 had | parataxis |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 run | nsubj |
| 30 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 run | aux |
| 31 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 old | parataxis |
| 32 | about | about | ADV | _ | 31 run | advmod |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 talk | cc |
| 34 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 run | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | parents = parent | a great deal of trouble and worry with boy | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deal=Patient | ||||
| 2 | throve | past | boy | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | grow | past | boy not said here | quickly property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | boy | before a year | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | run about | could | boy | about property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | talk | infinitive | boy not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | deal | trouble and worry with boy | nom deal «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/36/21/