The Yellow Fairy Book, The Snow-daughter and the Fire-son(25), sentence 22
He was as red as fire, and as hot to touch, and he always sat on the hearth quite close to the fire, and complained of the cold; if his sister were in the room he almost crept into the flames, while the girl on her part always complained of the great heat if her brother were anywhere near.
Who acts: boy, sister, brother · What happens: be, touch, sit, complain, creep · To what, where: hearth, room, flames, girl
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Snow-daughter and the Fire-son(25). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, sister, brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 red | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 red | cop |
| 3 | as | as | ADV | _ | 4 red | advmod |
| 4 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 6 fire | case |
| 6 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 red | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 hot | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 hot | cc |
| 9 | as | as | ADV | _ | 10 hot | advmod |
| 10 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 red | conj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 touch | mark |
| 12 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 hot | xcomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 sat | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 sat | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 sat | nsubj |
| 16 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 17 sat | advmod |
| 17 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 red | parataxis |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 hearth | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 hearth | det |
| 20 | hearth | hearth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sat | obl |
| 21 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 22 close | advmod |
| 22 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 hearth | amod |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 fire | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 fire | det |
| 25 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 close | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 complained | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 complained | cc |
| 28 | complained | complain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 sat | conj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 cold | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 cold | det |
| 31 | cold | cold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 complained | obl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 room | punct |
| 33 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 39 room | mark |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 sister | nmod:poss |
| 35 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 room | nsubj |
| 36 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 room | cop |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 room | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 room | det |
| 39 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 red | conj |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 crept | nsubj |
| 41 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 42 crept | advmod |
| 42 | crept | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 room | parataxis |
| 43 | into | into | ADP | _ | 45 flames | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 flames | det |
| 45 | flames | flame | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 crept | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 complained | punct |
| 47 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 54 complained | mark |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 girl | det |
| 49 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 complained | nsubj:pass |
| 50 | on | on | ADP | _ | 52 part | case |
| 51 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 part | nmod:poss |
| 52 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 girl | nmod |
| 53 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 54 complained | advmod |
| 54 | complained | complain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 crept | parataxis |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 heat | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 heat | det |
| 57 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 heat | amod |
| 58 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 complained | obl |
| 59 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 63 anywhere | mark |
| 60 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 brother | nmod:poss |
| 61 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 anywhere | nsubj |
| 62 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 63 anywhere | cop |
| 63 | anywhere | anywhere | ADV | PronType=Ind | 54 complained | advmod |
| 64 | near | near | ADV | _ | 63 anywhere | advmod |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 red | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | boy | as fire; red property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | boy not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | touch | to-infinitive | boy not said here | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | sit | past | boy | the hearth | always property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on hearth=Location | |||
| 5 | complain speech: other | past | boy not said here | of the cold | vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | boy's sister | the room | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | creep | past | boy | the flames | almost property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into flame=Destination | |||
| 8 | complain speech: other | participle · passive | the girl on girl's part | of the great heat; always property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | girl's brother | anywhere, near property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/36/22/