The Yellow Fairy Book, The Snow-daughter and the Fire-son(25), sentence 30
See, I have had a fur cloak made for each of us, and if we put them on I shall not feel the heat so much nor you the cold.’
Who acts: you, I, we · What happens: see, have, make, put, not feel, cold · To what, where: fur cloak, children, heat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Snow-daughter and the Fire-son(25). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | See | see | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 had | punct |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 had | nsubj |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 had | aux |
| 5 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 1 See | ccomp |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 cloak | det |
| 7 | fur | fur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cloak | compound |
| 8 | cloak | cloak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 had | obj |
| 9 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 cloak | acl |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 each | case |
| 11 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 made | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 us | case |
| 13 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 each | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 put | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 put | cc |
| 16 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 put | mark |
| 17 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 put | nsubj |
| 18 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 See | parataxis |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 put | obj |
| 20 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 24 feel | mark |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 feel | nsubj |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 feel | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 feel | advmod |
| 24 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 put | advcl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 heat | det |
| 26 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 feel | obj |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 much | advmod |
| 28 | much | much | ADV | _ | 24 feel | advmod |
| 29 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 32 cold | cc |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 cold | nsubj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 cold | det |
| 32 | cold | cold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 put | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 See | punct |
| 34 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 1 See | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | imperative | you not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | have | present · perfect | I | a fur cloak | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cloak=Patient | ||||
| 3 | make | participle | a fur cloak not said here | for each | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent for each=Asset | ||||
| 4 | put a condition, not said to happen | past | we | children = child | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent they=Goal | ||||
| 5 | not feel | shall | I | the heat | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Theme | ||||
| 6 | cold | you | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/36/30/