The Yellow Fairy Book, The Story of King Frost (26), sentence 10
Deserted by her father, the poor girl sat down under a fir-tree at the edge of the forest and began to weep silently.
Who acts: Deserted father · What happens: desert, sit down, begin, weep · To what, where: fir tree
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of King Frost (26). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Deserted father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Deserted | desert | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 father | amod |
| 2 | by | by | ADP | _ | 4 father | case |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 father | nmod:poss |
| 4 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sat | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 sat | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 girl | det |
| 7 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 girl | amod |
| 8 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sat | nsubj |
| 9 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | down | down | ADP | _ | 9 sat | compound:prt |
| 11 | under | under | ADP | _ | 15 tree | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 tree | det |
| 13 | fir | fir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 tree | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 fir | punct |
| 15 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sat | obl |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 edge | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 edge | det |
| 18 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sat | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 forest | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 forest | det |
| 21 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 edge | nmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 began | cc |
| 23 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 sat | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 weep | mark |
| 25 | weep | weep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 began | xcomp |
| 26 | silently | silently | ADV | _ | 25 weep | advmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | desert | participle | vn leave-51.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | sit down | past | girl's Deserted father | a fir tree | at the edge of the forest | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under tree=Location | |||
| 3 | begin | past | girl's Deserted father not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | weep | to-infinitive | girl's Deserted father not said here | silently property | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/37/10/