The Yellow Fairy Book, The Story of King Frost (26), sentence 9
So he placed his daughter in a sledge, not even daring to give her a horse-cloth to keep herself warm with, and drove her out on to the bare, open fields, where he kissed her and left her, driving home as fast as he could, that he might not witness her miserable death.
Who acts: frost, girl · What happens: place, not dare, not give, keep, drive out, kiss · To what, where: daughter, sledge, horse cloth, girl, bare open fields, miserable death
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of King Frost (26). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (frost, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 placed | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 placed | nsubj |
| 3 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 5 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 placed | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 sledge | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 sledge | det |
| 8 | sledge | sledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 placed | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 daring | punct |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 daring | advmod |
| 11 | even | even | ADV | _ | 12 daring | advmod |
| 12 | daring | dare | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 placed | advcl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 give | mark |
| 14 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 daring | xcomp |
| 15 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 give | iobj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 cloth | det |
| 17 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 cloth | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 horse | punct |
| 19 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 give | obj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 keep | mark |
| 21 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 give | advcl |
| 22 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 21 keep | obj |
| 23 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 keep | xcomp |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 warm | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 drove | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 drove | cc |
| 27 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 placed | conj |
| 28 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 drove | obj |
| 29 | out | out | ADP | _ | 27 drove | compound:prt |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 fields | case |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 fields | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 fields | det |
| 33 | bare | bare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 fields | amod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 bare | punct |
| 35 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 fields | amod |
| 36 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 drove | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 kissed | punct |
| 38 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 40 kissed | advmod |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 kissed | nsubj |
| 40 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 fields | acl:relcl |
| 41 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 kissed | obj |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 left | cc |
| 43 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 placed | conj |
| 44 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 left | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 driving | punct |
| 46 | driving | drive | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 43 left | advcl |
| 47 | home | home | ADV | _ | 46 driving | advmod |
| 48 | as | as | ADV | _ | 49 fast | advmod |
| 49 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 46 driving | advmod |
| 50 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 52 could | mark |
| 51 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 could | nsubj |
| 52 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 fast | advcl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 witness | punct |
| 54 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 58 witness | mark |
| 55 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 witness | nsubj |
| 56 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 58 witness | aux |
| 57 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 58 witness | advmod |
| 58 | witness | witness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 driving | obl |
| 59 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 death | nmod:poss |
| 60 | miserable | miserable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 death | amod |
| 61 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 witness | nmod |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 placed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | place | past | frost | frost's daughter | a sledge | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent daughter=Theme in sledge=Destination | |||
| 2 | not dare | gerund | frost not said here | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not give | to-infinitive | frost not said here | a horse cloth | girl | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient cloth=Theme | |||
| 4 | keep | to-infinitive | frost not said here | girl | warm property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Theme | |||
| 5 | drive out | past | frost not said here | girl | the bare open fields | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme on field=Destination | |||
| 6 | kiss | past | frost | girl | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Co-Agent | ||||
| 7 | leave | past | frost not said here | girl | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 8 | drive | gerund | frost not said here | fast, home property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | not witness | might | frost | girl's miserable death | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | die | girl | nom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/37/9/