The Yellow Fairy Book, The Death of the Sun-hero (27), sentence 28
This went on for seven days and nights, when the white horse, who had never done such a thing before, turned to the Sun-Hero and said in a human voice: ‘Listen to what I am going to say.
Who acts: This, white horse, I · What happens: go on, not do, turn, say, listen, go · To what, where: thing, human voice · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Death of the Sun-hero (27). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, white horse, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 2 went | compound:prt |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 days | case |
| 5 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 days | nummod |
| 6 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 went | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 nights | cc |
| 8 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 days | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 turned | punct |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 turned | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 horse | det |
| 12 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 horse | amod |
| 13 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 turned | nsubj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 done | punct |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 done | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 done | aux |
| 17 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 18 done | advmod |
| 18 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 horse | acl:relcl |
| 19 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 thing | det:predet |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 thing | det |
| 21 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 done | obj |
| 22 | before | before | ADV | _ | 18 done | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 turned | punct |
| 24 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | conj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 Hero | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Hero | det |
| 27 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Hero | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 Sun | punct |
| 29 | Hero | Hero | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 turned | obl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 said | cc |
| 31 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | conj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 voice | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 voice | det |
| 34 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 voice | amod |
| 35 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 said | obl |
| 36 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 38 Listen | punct |
| 37 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 38 Listen | punct |
| 38 | Listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 said | conj |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 what | case |
| 40 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 Listen | obl |
| 41 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 going | nsubj |
| 42 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 going | aux |
| 43 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 40 what | acl:relcl |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 say | mark |
| 45 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 going | xcomp |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go on | past | This | day | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not do | past · perfect | the white horse | such thing | before property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | turn | past | the white horse | to the Sun Hero result | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to hero=Result | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | This not said here | a human voice | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in voice=Manner | ||||
| 5 | listen | infinitive | This not said here | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to what=Theme | |||||
| 6 | go | present · progressive | I | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/38/28/