The Yellow Fairy Book, The Death of the Sun-hero (27), sentence 33
Then the Sun-Hero strove with all his might and kept the black wolves at bay, and conquered his desire to sleep; but on the eighth night his strength failed him, and he fell fast asleep.
Who acts: Sun Hero, strength, sun · What happens: strive, keep, conquer, sleep, fail, fall · To what, where: black wolves, bay, desire, sun
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Death of the Sun-hero (27). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sun Hero, strength, sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 strove | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Hero | det |
| 3 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Hero | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 Sun | punct |
| 5 | Hero | Hero | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 strove | nsubj |
| 6 | strove | strive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 10 might | mark |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 might | det:predet |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 might | nmod:poss |
| 10 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 strove | advcl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 kept | cc |
| 12 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 strove | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 wolves | det |
| 14 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 wolves | amod |
| 15 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 kept | obj |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 bay | case |
| 17 | bay | bay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 kept | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 conquered | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 conquered | cc |
| 20 | conquered | conquer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 strove | parataxis |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 desire | nmod:poss |
| 22 | desire | desire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 conquered | obj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 sleep | mark |
| 24 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 conquered | advcl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 failed | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 failed | cc |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 night | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 night | det |
| 29 | eighth | eighth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 night | amod |
| 30 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 failed | obl |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 strength | nmod:poss |
| 32 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 failed | nsubj |
| 33 | failed | fail | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 strove | conj |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 failed | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 fell | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 fell | cc |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 fell | nsubj |
| 38 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 strove | conj |
| 39 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 38 fell | advmod |
| 40 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 fell | xcomp |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 strove | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | strive | past | the Sun Hero | then | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | keep | past | the Sun Hero not said here | the black wolves | bay | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent wolf=Theme at bay=Location | |||
| 3 | conquer | past | sun's desire | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent desire=Patient | |||||
| 4 | sleep | to-infinitive | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | fail | past | sun's strength | sun | night | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Eventuality | |||
| 6 | fall | past | strength | asleep, fast property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | desire | sun | nom desire «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/38/33/