The Yellow Fairy Book, The Death of the Sun-hero (27), sentence 4
When he was only ten years old the boy was cleverer than all the King’s counsellors put together, and when he was twenty he was the greatest hero in the whole kingdom.
Who acts: King, boy, twenty · What happens: be, put together · To what, where: counsellors, twenty, greatest hero, whole kingdom
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Death of the Sun-hero (27). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, boy, twenty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 7 old | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 old | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 old | cop |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 ten | advmod |
| 5 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 years | nummod |
| 6 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 old | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 cleverer | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 boy | det |
| 9 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cleverer | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 cleverer | cop |
| 11 | cleverer | clever | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 12 | than | than | ADP | _ | 17 counsellors | case |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 counsellors | det:predet |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 King | det |
| 15 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 counsellors | nmod:poss |
| 16 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 15 King | case |
| 17 | counsellors | counsellor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 cleverer | obl |
| 18 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 counsellors | acl |
| 19 | together | together | ADV | _ | 18 put | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 hero | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 hero | cc |
| 22 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 twenty | advmod |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 twenty | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 twenty | cop |
| 25 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 hero | nsubj |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 hero | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 hero | cop |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 hero | det |
| 29 | greatest | great | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 30 hero | amod |
| 30 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cleverer | advcl |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 kingdom | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 kingdom | det |
| 33 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 kingdom | amod |
| 34 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 hero | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 cleverer | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | King | year | old property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | past | the boy | than the King's counsellors; clever property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | put together | participle | the King's counsellors not said here | together property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | King | twenty | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | twenty | the greatest hero | the whole kingdom | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/38/4/