The Yellow Fairy Book, The Death of the Sun-hero (27), sentence 5
His father could not make enough of his son, and always had him clothed in golden garments which shone and sparkled like the sun; and his mother gave him a white horse, which never slept, and which flew like the wind.
Who acts: father, King, golden garments, mother, white horse · What happens: not make, have, clothe, shine, sparkle, give · To what, where: enough, King, white horse
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Death of the Sun-hero (27). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, King, golden garments, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 father | nmod:poss |
| 2 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 make | nsubj |
| 3 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 make | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 make | advmod |
| 5 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 make | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 son | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 son | nmod:poss |
| 9 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 enough | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 had | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 had | cc |
| 12 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 13 had | advmod |
| 13 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 make | parataxis |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 had | obj |
| 15 | clothed | clothe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 had | xcomp |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 garments | case |
| 17 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 garments | amod |
| 18 | garments | garment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 clothed | obl |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 shone | nsubj |
| 20 | shone | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 garments | acl:relcl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 sparkled | cc |
| 22 | sparkled | sparkle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 shone | conj |
| 23 | like | like | ADP | _ | 25 sun | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 sun | det |
| 25 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 sparkled | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 gave | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 gave | cc |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 mother | nmod:poss |
| 29 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 gave | nsubj |
| 30 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 make | parataxis |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 gave | iobj |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 horse | det |
| 33 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 horse | amod |
| 34 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 gave | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 slept | punct |
| 36 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 slept | nsubj |
| 37 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 38 slept | advmod |
| 38 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 horse | acl:relcl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 flew | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 flew | cc |
| 41 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 flew | nsubj |
| 42 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 gave | conj |
| 43 | like | like | ADP | _ | 45 wind | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 wind | det |
| 45 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 flew | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 make | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not make | could | King's father | enough | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enough=Product | ||||
| 2 | have | past | King | always property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | clothe | participle | King not said here | in golden garments | vn dress-41.1.1-1-2 «Passive»: agent=Pivot in garment=Theme | ||||
| 4 | shine | past | golden garments | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | sparkle | participle | golden garments not said here | like the sun | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | give | past | King's mother | a white horse | King | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient horse=Theme | |||
| 7 | not sleep | past | a white horse | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | fly | past | like the wind | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/38/5/