The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch (28), sentence 28
And, so saying, she set the girl down to spin yarn, and she gave the boy a sieve in which to carry water from the well, and she herself went out into the wood.
Who acts: mother · What happens: say, set down, spin, give, carry, go out · To what, where: girl, yarn, sieve, boy, water, wood · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch (28). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 saying | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 saying | punct |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 saying | advmod |
| 4 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 set | punct |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 set | nsubj |
| 7 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 saying | ccomp |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 girl | det |
| 9 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 set | obj |
| 10 | down | down | ADV | _ | 7 set | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 spin | mark |
| 12 | spin | spin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 set | advcl |
| 13 | yarn | yarn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 spin | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 gave | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 gave | cc |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 gave | nsubj |
| 17 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 set | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 boy | det |
| 19 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 gave | obj |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 sieve | det |
| 21 | sieve | sieve | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 gave | obj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 which | case |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 carry | obl |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 carry | mark |
| 25 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 sieve | acl:relcl |
| 26 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 carry | obj |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 well | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 well | det |
| 29 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 carry | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 went | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 went | cc |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 went | nsubj |
| 33 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 32 she | conj |
| 34 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 saying | conj |
| 35 | out | out | ADV | _ | 34 went | advmod |
| 36 | into | into | ADP | _ | 38 wood | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 wood | det |
| 38 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 went | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 saying | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | gerund | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 2 | set down | past | mother | the girl | down property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient girl=Result | |||
| 3 | spin | to-infinitive | mother not said here | yarn | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent yarn=Theme | ||||
| 4 | give | past | mother | a sieve | the boy | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent boy=Recipient sieve=Theme | |||
| 5 | carry | to-infinitive | mother not said here | water | a sieve | from the well | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent water=Theme from well=Initial_Location | ||
| 6 | go out | past | mother | the wood | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/39/28/