The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch (28), sentence 29
Now, as the girl was sitting at her distaff, weeping bitterly because she could not spin, she heard the sound of hundreds of little feet, and from every hole and corner in the hut mice came pattering along the floor, squeaking and saying:
Who acts: girl · What happens: sit, weep, not spin, hear, come, patter · To what, where: distaff, sound, hole, floor · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch (28). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 heard | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 sitting | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 girl | det |
| 5 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sitting | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 sitting | aux |
| 7 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 heard | advcl |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 distaff | case |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 distaff | nmod:poss |
| 10 | distaff | distaff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sitting | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 weeping | punct |
| 12 | weeping | weep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 sitting | conj |
| 13 | bitterly | bitterly | ADV | _ | 12 weeping | advmod |
| 14 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 18 spin | mark |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 spin | nsubj |
| 16 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 spin | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 spin | advmod |
| 18 | spin | spin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 weeping | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 sitting | punct |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 heard | nsubj |
| 21 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 sound | det |
| 23 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 heard | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 hundreds | case |
| 25 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 sound | nmod |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 feet | case |
| 27 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 feet | amod |
| 28 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 hundreds | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 came | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 came | cc |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 hole | case |
| 32 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 hole | det |
| 33 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 came | obl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 corner | cc |
| 35 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 hole | conj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 mice | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 mice | det |
| 38 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 mice | compound |
| 39 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 hole | nmod |
| 40 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 heard | conj |
| 41 | pattering | patter | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 40 came | xcomp |
| 42 | along | along | ADP | _ | 44 floor | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 floor | det |
| 44 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 pattering | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 squeaking | punct |
| 46 | squeaking | squeak | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 41 pattering | conj |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 saying | cc |
| 48 | saying | say | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 46 squeaking | conj |
| 49 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past · progressive | the girl | girl's distaff | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at distaff=Location | ||||
| 2 | weep | gerund | the girl not said here | bitterly property | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | not spin | could | girl | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | hear | past | girl | the sound of hundreds of little feet | now | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sound=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | come | past | girl not said here | every hole in the hut mice and corner | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | patter | gerund | girl not said here | the floor | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along floor=Location | ||||
| 7 | squeak | gerund | girl not said here | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | gerund | girl not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/39/29/