The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch (28), sentence 54
And first they met the watch-dog, who was going to leap on them and tear them to pieces; but they threw the remains of their bread to him, and he ate them and wagged his tail.
Who acts: children, watch dog, dog · What happens: meet, go, leap, tear, throw, eat · To what, where: watch dog, children, remains, dog, tail
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch (28). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, watch dog, dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 met | cc |
| 2 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 met | advmod |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 met | nsubj |
| 4 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 dog | det |
| 6 | watch | watch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 dog | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 watch | punct |
| 8 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 met | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 going | punct |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 going | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 going | aux |
| 12 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 dog | acl:relcl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 leap | mark |
| 14 | leap | leap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 going | xcomp |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 them | case |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 leap | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 tear | cc |
| 18 | tear | tear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 leap | conj |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 tear | obj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 pieces | case |
| 21 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 tear | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 threw | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 threw | cc |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 threw | nsubj |
| 25 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 met | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 remains | det |
| 27 | remains | remains | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 25 threw | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 bread | case |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 bread | nmod:poss |
| 30 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 remains | nmod |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 him | case |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 threw | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 ate | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 ate | cc |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 ate | nsubj |
| 36 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 threw | conj |
| 37 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 ate | obj |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 wagged | cc |
| 39 | wagged | wag | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 ate | conj |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 tail | nmod:poss |
| 41 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 wagged | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 met | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet | past | children = child | the watch dog | first property | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Co-Agent | |||
| 2 | go | past · progressive | the watch dog | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | leap | to-infinitive | the watch dog not said here | on children = child | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on they=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | tear | infinitive | the watch dog not said here | children = child | to pieces result | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent they=Patient to piece=Result | |||
| 5 | throw | past | children = child | the remains of children's bread | dog | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent remains=Theme to he=Destination | |||
| 6 | eat | past | dog | children = child | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 7 | wag | past | dog not said here | dog's tail | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/39/54/