The Yellow Fairy Book, The Six Swans, sentence 26
And she told him that looking out of her little window she had seen her brothers flying over the wood in the shape of swans, and she showed him the feathers which they had let fall in the yard, and which she had collected.
Who acts: girl, that, brothers · What happens: tell, look out, see, fly, show, let · To what, where: father, little window, brothers, wood, feathers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Six Swans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, that, brothers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 told | cc |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | iobj |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 looking | nsubj |
| 6 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 told | advcl |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 window | case |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 window | case |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 window | nmod:poss |
| 10 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 window | amod |
| 11 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 looking | obl |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 seen | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 seen | aux |
| 14 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 looking | ccomp |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 16 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 seen | obj |
| 17 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 brothers | acl |
| 18 | over | over | ADP | _ | 20 wood | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 wood | det |
| 20 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 flying | obl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 shape | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 shape | det |
| 23 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 flying | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 swans | case |
| 25 | swans | swan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 shape | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 showed | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 showed | cc |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 showed | nsubj |
| 29 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | conj |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 showed | iobj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 feathers | det |
| 32 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 showed | obj |
| 33 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 let | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 let | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 let | aux |
| 36 | let | let | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 feathers | acl:relcl |
| 37 | fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 let | obj |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 yard | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 yard | det |
| 40 | yard | yard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 fall | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 collected | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 collected | cc |
| 43 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 collected | nsubj:pass |
| 44 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 collected | nsubj |
| 45 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 collected | aux |
| 46 | collected | collect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 told | parataxis |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | girl | father | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | look out | gerund | that | girl's little window | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | see | past · perfect | girl | girl's brothers | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer brother=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | fly | gerund | girl's brothers not said here | the wood | in the shape of swans | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over wood=Location | |||
| 5 | show | past | girl | the feathers | father | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient feather=Topic | |||
| 6 | let | past · perfect · passive | the feathers | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient fall=Theme | |||||
| 7 | collect | past · perfect · passive | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/4/26/