The Yellow Fairy Book, The Six Swans, sentence 76
But when the third child was taken away, and the Queen was again accused, and could not utter a word in her own defence, the King was obliged to give her over to the law, which decreed that she must be burnt to death.
Who acts: law, mother · What happens: take away, accuse, not utter, oblige, give over, decree · To what, where: third child, Queen, word, own defence, King, mother
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Six Swans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (law, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 taken | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 7 taken | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 child | det |
| 4 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 child | amod |
| 5 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 taken | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 taken | aux:pass |
| 7 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | away | away | ADV | _ | 7 taken | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 accused | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 accused | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Queen | det |
| 12 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 accused | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 accused | aux:pass |
| 14 | again | again | ADV | _ | 15 accused | advmod |
| 15 | accused | accuse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 taken | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 utter | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 utter | cc |
| 18 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 utter | aux |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 utter | advmod |
| 20 | utter | utter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 accused | conj |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 word | det |
| 22 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 utter | obj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 defence | case |
| 24 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 defence | nmod:poss |
| 25 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 defence | amod |
| 26 | defence | defence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 utter | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 obliged | punct |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 King | det |
| 29 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 obliged | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 obliged | aux:pass |
| 31 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 defence | acl:relcl |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 give | mark |
| 33 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 obliged | xcomp |
| 34 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 give | iobj |
| 35 | over | over | ADP | _ | 33 give | compound:prt |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 law | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 law | det |
| 38 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 give | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 decreed | punct |
| 40 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 decreed | nsubj |
| 41 | decreed | decree | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 law | acl:relcl |
| 42 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 46 burnt | mark |
| 43 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 burnt | nsubj |
| 44 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 burnt | aux |
| 45 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 46 burnt | aux:pass |
| 46 | burnt | burnt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 decreed | ccomp |
| 47 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 death | case |
| 48 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 burnt | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 taken | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take away | past · passive | the third child | away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | accuse | past · passive | the Queen | again | vn suspect-81 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not utter speech: other | could | a word | mother's own defence | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic | ||||
| 4 | oblige | past · passive | the King | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result | |||||
| 5 | give over | to-infinitive | mother | to the law | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Theme to law=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | decree | past | the law | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | burnt | must · passive | mother | to death | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | defend | mother | nom defence «process transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/4/76/