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The Yellow Fairy Book, The Six Swans, sentence 76

But when the third child was taken away, and the Queen was again accused, and could not utter a word in her own defence, the King was obliged to give her over to the law, which decreed that she must be burnt to death.

Who acts: law, mother · What happens: take away, accuse, not utter, oblige, give over, decree · To what, where: third child, Queen, word, own defence, King, mother

This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Six Swans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (law, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccmarkdetamodnsubjaux:passadvmodpunctccdetnsubjaux:passadvmodconjpunctccauxadvmodconjdetobjcasenmod:possamodoblpunctdetnsubjaux:passacl:relclmarkxcompiobjcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctnsubjacl:relclmarknsubjauxaux:passccompcaseoblpunctrootButCCONJwhenSCONJtheDETthirdADJchildNOUNwasAUXtakenVERBawayADV,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETQueenPROPNwasAUXagainADVaccusedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJcouldAUXnotPARTutterVERBaDETwordNOUNinADPherPRONownADJdefenceNOUN,PUNCTtheDETKingPROPNwasAUXobligedVERBtoPARTgiveVERBherPRONoverADPtoADPtheDETlawNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONdecreedVERBthatSCONJshePRONmustAUXbeAUXburntVERBtoADPdeathNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_7 takencc
2whenwhenSCONJ_7 takenmark
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 childdet
4thirdthirdADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord5 childamod
5childchildNOUNNumber=Sing7 takennsubj
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 takenaux:pass
7takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8awayawayADV_7 takenadvmod
9,,PUNCT_15 accusedpunct
10andandCCONJ_15 accusedcc
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 Queendet
12QueenQueenPROPNNumber=Sing15 accusednsubj
13wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 accusedaux:pass
14againagainADV_15 accusedadvmod
15accusedaccuseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 takenconj
16,,PUNCT_20 utterpunct
17andandCCONJ_20 uttercc
18couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin20 utteraux
19notnotPARTPolarity=Neg20 utteradvmod
20utterutterVERBVerbForm=Inf15 accusedconj
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 worddet
22wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing20 utterobj
23ininADP_26 defencecase
24herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 defencenmod:poss
25ownownADJDegree=Pos26 defenceamod
26defencedefenceNOUNNumber=Sing20 utterobl
27,,PUNCT_31 obligedpunct
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 Kingdet
29KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing31 obligednsubj
30wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 obligedaux:pass
31obligedobligeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass26 defenceacl:relcl
32totoPART_33 givemark
33givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf31 obligedxcomp
34hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 giveiobj
35overoverADP_33 givecompound:prt
36totoADP_38 lawcase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 lawdet
38lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing33 giveobl
39,,PUNCT_41 decreedpunct
40whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel41 decreednsubj
41decreeddecreeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 lawacl:relcl
42thatthatSCONJ_46 burntmark
43sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 burntnsubj
44mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin46 burntaux
45bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf46 burntaux:pass
46burntburntVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass41 decreedccomp
47totoADP_48 deathcase
48deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing46 burntobl
49..PUNCT_7 takenpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1take awaypast · passivethe third childaway propertyvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2accusepast · passivethe Queenagainvn suspect-81 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme
3not utter speech: othercoulda wordmother's own defencevn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic
4obligepast · passivethe Kingvn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result
5give overto-infinitivemotherto the lawvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Theme to law=Recipient
6decreepastthe lawtree rules
7burntmust · passivemotherto deathtree rules
8defendmothernom defence «process transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/4/76/