The Yellow Fairy Book, The Six Swans, sentence 83
Only the youngest had a swan’s wing instead of his left arm.
Who acts: youngest · What happens: have · To what, where: wing
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Six Swans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youngest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 4 had | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 youngest | det |
| 3 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 4 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 swan | det |
| 6 | swan | swan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 wing | nmod:poss |
| 7 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 6 swan | case |
| 8 | wing | wing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | obj |
| 9 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 13 arm | case |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 instead | fixed |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 arm | nmod:poss |
| 12 | left | left | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 arm | amod |
| 13 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the youngest | a swan's wing | instead skin's left arm | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/4/83/