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The Yellow Fairy Book, The Six Swans, sentence 84

They embraced and kissed each other, and the Queen went to the King, who was standing by in great astonishment, and began to speak to him, saying, ‘Dearest husband, now I can speak and tell you openly that I am innocent and have been falsely accused.’

Who acts: swans, Queen, I · What happens: embrace, kiss, go, stand, begin, speak · To what, where: each, king, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Six Swans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (swans, Queen, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjccconjobjfixedpunctccdetnsubjconjcasedetoblpunctnsubjauxadvclcasecaseamodoblpunctccparataxismarkxcompcaseoblpunctadvclpunctpunctamodccomppunctadvmodnsubjauxccompccconjiobjadvmodmarknsubjcopccompccauxaux:passadvmodconjpunctpunctrootTheyPRONembracedVERBandCCONJkissedVERBeachDETotherADJ,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETQueenPROPNwentVERBtoADPtheDETKingPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONwasAUXstandingVERBbyADPinADPgreatADJastonishmentNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbeganVERBtoPARTspeakVERBtoADPhimPRON,PUNCTsayingVERB,PUNCT‘PUNCTDearestADJhusbandNOUN,PUNCTnowADVIPRONcanAUXspeakVERBandCCONJtellVERByouPRONopenlyADVthatSCONJIPRONamAUXinnocentADJandCCONJhaveAUXbeenAUXfalselyADVaccusedVERB.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 embracednsubj
2embracedembraceVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3andandCCONJ_4 kissedcc
4kissedkissVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 embracedconj
5eacheachDETExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp4 kissedobj
6otherotherADJDegree=Pos5 eachfixed
7,,PUNCT_11 wentpunct
8andandCCONJ_11 wentcc
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 Queendet
10QueenQueenPROPNNumber=Sing11 wentnsubj
11wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 embracedconj
12totoADP_14 Kingcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 Kingdet
14KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing11 wentobl
15,,PUNCT_18 standingpunct
16whowhoPRONPronType=Rel18 standingnsubj
17wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 standingaux
18standingstandVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 wentadvcl
19bybyADP_22 astonishmentcase
20ininADP_22 astonishmentcase
21greatgreatADJDegree=Pos22 astonishmentamod
22astonishmentastonishmentNOUNNumber=Sing18 standingobl
23,,PUNCT_25 beganpunct
24andandCCONJ_25 begancc
25beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 embracedparataxis
26totoPART_27 speakmark
27speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Inf25 beganxcomp
28totoADP_29 himcase
29himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 speakobl
30,,PUNCT_31 sayingpunct
31sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part25 beganadvcl
32,,PUNCT_35 husbandpunct
33‘'PUNCT_35 husbandpunct
34DearestdearADJDegree=Sup35 husbandamod
35husbandhusbandNOUNNumber=Sing31 sayingccomp
36,,PUNCT_40 speakpunct
37nownowADVPronType=Dem40 speakadvmod
38IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs40 speaknsubj
39cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin40 speakaux
40speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Inf31 sayingccomp
41andandCCONJ_42 tellcc
42telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf40 speakconj
43youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs42 telliobj
44openlyopenlyADV_42 telladvmod
45thatthatSCONJ_48 innocentmark
46IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs48 innocentnsubj
47ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin48 innocentcop
48innocentinnocentADJDegree=Pos42 tellccomp
49andandCCONJ_53 accusedcc
50havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin53 accusedaux
51beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part53 accusedaux:pass
52falselyfalselyADV_53 accusedadvmod
53accusedaccuseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass48 innocentconj
54..PUNCT_2 embracedpunct
55’'PUNCT_2 embracedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1embracepastswans = swanvn marry-36.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2kisspastswans = swan not said hereeachvn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent each=Co-Agent
3gopastthe Queento the Kingvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to king=Initial_Location
4standpast · progressiveby great astonishmentvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by astonishment=Location
5beginpastvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
6speak speech: otherto-infinitivekingvn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to he=Co-Agent
7say speech: assertgerundvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
8speak speech: othercanInowvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
9tell speech: assertinfinitiveI not said hereyouopenly propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient
10ispresentIinnocent propertytree rules
11accusepresent · perfect · passiveI not said herefalsely propertyvn suspect-81 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/4/84/