The Yellow Fairy Book, The Six Swans, sentence 84
They embraced and kissed each other, and the Queen went to the King, who was standing by in great astonishment, and began to speak to him, saying, ‘Dearest husband, now I can speak and tell you openly that I am innocent and have been falsely accused.’
Who acts: swans, Queen, I · What happens: embrace, kiss, go, stand, begin, speak · To what, where: each, king, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Six Swans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (swans, Queen, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 embraced | nsubj |
| 2 | embraced | embrace | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 kissed | cc |
| 4 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 embraced | conj |
| 5 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 4 kissed | obj |
| 6 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 each | fixed |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 went | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 went | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Queen | det |
| 10 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 went | nsubj |
| 11 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 embraced | conj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 King | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 King | det |
| 14 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 went | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 standing | punct |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 standing | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 standing | aux |
| 18 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 went | advcl |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 astonishment | case |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 astonishment | case |
| 21 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 astonishment | amod |
| 22 | astonishment | astonishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 standing | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 began | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 began | cc |
| 25 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 embraced | parataxis |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 speak | mark |
| 27 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 began | xcomp |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 him | case |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 speak | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 saying | punct |
| 31 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 began | advcl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 husband | punct |
| 33 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 35 husband | punct |
| 34 | Dearest | dear | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 35 husband | amod |
| 35 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 saying | ccomp |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 speak | punct |
| 37 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 40 speak | advmod |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 speak | nsubj |
| 39 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 speak | aux |
| 40 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 saying | ccomp |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 tell | cc |
| 42 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 speak | conj |
| 43 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 42 tell | iobj |
| 44 | openly | openly | ADV | _ | 42 tell | advmod |
| 45 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 48 innocent | mark |
| 46 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 innocent | nsubj |
| 47 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 innocent | cop |
| 48 | innocent | innocent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 tell | ccomp |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 accused | cc |
| 50 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 accused | aux |
| 51 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 53 accused | aux:pass |
| 52 | falsely | falsely | ADV | _ | 53 accused | advmod |
| 53 | accused | accuse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 48 innocent | conj |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 embraced | punct |
| 55 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 embraced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | embrace | past | swans = swan | vn marry-36.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | kiss | past | swans = swan not said here | each | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent each=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | go | past | the Queen | to the King | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to king=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | stand | past · progressive | by great astonishment | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by astonishment=Location | |||||
| 5 | begin | past | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 6 | speak speech: other | to-infinitive | king | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to he=Co-Agent | |||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | gerund | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 8 | speak speech: other | can | I | now | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | I not said here | you | openly property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | |||
| 10 | is | present | I | innocent property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | accuse | present · perfect · passive | I not said here | falsely property | vn suspect-81 «NP V PP.theme S_ING» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/4/84/