The Yellow Fairy Book, The Hazel-nut Child (29), sentence 31
But the Hazel-nut child, who was the most active little creature, climbed up the horse’s tail and began to bite it on the back, enraging the creature to such an extent that it paid no attention to the direction the robber tried to make it go in, but galloped straight home.
Who acts: nut child, horse, robber · What happens: be, climb up, begin, bite, enrage, such · To what, where: active little creature, tail, back, creature, extent, attention
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Hazel-nut Child (29). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nut child, horse, robber), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 climbed | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 child | det |
| 3 | Hazel | hazel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 nut | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 Hazel | punct |
| 5 | nut | nut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 child | compound |
| 6 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 climbed | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 creature | punct |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 creature | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 creature | cop |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 creature | det |
| 11 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 12 active | advmod |
| 12 | active | active | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 creature | amod |
| 13 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 creature | amod |
| 14 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 child | appos |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 creature | punct |
| 16 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | up | up | ADP | _ | 16 climbed | compound:prt |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 horse | det |
| 19 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 tail | nmod:poss |
| 20 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 19 horse | case |
| 21 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 climbed | obj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 began | cc |
| 23 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 climbed | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 bite | mark |
| 25 | bite | bite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 began | xcomp |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 bite | obj |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 back | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 back | det |
| 29 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 bite | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 enraging | punct |
| 31 | enraging | enrage | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 began | advcl |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 creature | det |
| 33 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 enraging | obj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 such | mark |
| 35 | such | such | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 enraging | advcl |
| 36 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 extent | det |
| 37 | extent | extent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 such | obj |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 paid | mark |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 paid | nsubj |
| 40 | paid | pay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 extent | acl |
| 41 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 42 attention | det |
| 42 | attention | attention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 paid | obj |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 direction | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 direction | det |
| 45 | direction | direction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 paid | obl |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 robber | det |
| 47 | robber | robber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 tried | nsubj |
| 48 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 direction | acl:relcl |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 make | mark |
| 50 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 tried | xcomp |
| 51 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 make | obj |
| 52 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 make | xcomp |
| 53 | in | in | ADV | _ | 52 go | advmod |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 galloped | punct |
| 55 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 56 galloped | cc |
| 56 | galloped | gallop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 climbed | conj |
| 57 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 58 home | advmod |
| 58 | home | home | ADV | _ | 56 galloped | advmod |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 climbed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the nut child | the active little creature | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | climb up | past | the nut child | the horse's tail | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location tail=Theme | ||||
| 3 | begin | past | the nut child not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | bite | to-infinitive | the nut child not said here | tail | the back | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Patient on back=Location | |||
| 5 | enrage | gerund | the nut child not said here | the creature | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus creature=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | such | to-infinitive | the nut child not said here | a extent | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | pay | past | horse | no attention | to the direction | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attention=Asset | |||
| 8 | try | past | the robber | the direction not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | make not said to happen | to-infinitive | the robber not said here | horse | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | go in not said to happen | infinitive | horse not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 11 | gallop | past | the nut child not said here | home property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/40/31/