The Yellow Fairy Book, The Hazel-nut Child (29), sentence 32
The father was much astonished when he saw a stranger riding his horse, but the Hazel-nut child climbed down quickly and told him all that had happened, and his father had the robber arrested at once and put into prison.
Who acts: father, stranger, nut child, that · What happens: be, see, ride, climb down, tell, happen · To what, where: stranger, horse, father, robber, prison · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Hazel-nut Child (29). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, stranger, nut child, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 father | det |
| 2 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 astonished | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 astonished | cop |
| 4 | much | much | ADV | _ | 5 astonished | advmod |
| 5 | astonished | astonished | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 saw | advmod |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 saw | nsubj |
| 8 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 astonished | ccomp |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 stranger | det |
| 10 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 saw | obj |
| 11 | riding | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 stranger | acl |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 horse | nmod:poss |
| 13 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 riding | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 climbed | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 climbed | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 child | det |
| 17 | Hazel | hazel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 nut | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 Hazel | punct |
| 19 | nut | nut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 child | compound |
| 20 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 climbed | nsubj |
| 21 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 astonished | parataxis |
| 22 | down | down | ADV | _ | 21 climbed | advmod |
| 23 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 21 climbed | advmod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 told | cc |
| 25 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 climbed | conj |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 told | iobj |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 happened | det:predet |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 happened | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 happened | aux |
| 30 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 told | ccomp |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 had | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 had | cc |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 father | nmod:poss |
| 34 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 had | nsubj |
| 35 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 climbed | conj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 robber | det |
| 37 | robber | robber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 had | obj |
| 38 | arrested | arrest | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 robber | acl |
| 39 | at | at | ADP | _ | 40 once | case |
| 40 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 38 arrested | obl |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 put | cc |
| 42 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 arrested | conj |
| 43 | into | into | ADP | _ | 44 prison | case |
| 44 | prison | prison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 put | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 astonished | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the father | astonished property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | see | past | father | a stranger | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer stranger=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | ride | gerund | a stranger not said here | father's horse | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme | ||||
| 4 | climb down | past | the nut child | down, quickly property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | past | the nut child not said here | father | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | happen | past · perfect | that | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | have | past | father's father | the robber | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent robber=Patient | ||||
| 8 | arrest | participle | the robber not said here | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | put | participle | prison | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/40/32/