The Yellow Fairy Book, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus, sentence 159
Then he dressed his grandmother in her Sunday clothes, borrowed a horse from his neighbour, harnessed the cart to it, sat his grandmother on the back seat so that she could not fall out when he drove, and away they went.
Who acts: Klaus, grandmother, horses · What happens: dress, borrow, harness, sit, not fall out, drive · To what, where: grandmother, Sunday clothes, horse, neighbour, cart, back seat
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Klaus, grandmother, horses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 dressed | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 dressed | nsubj |
| 3 | dressed | dress | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 grandmother | nmod:poss |
| 5 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dressed | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 clothes | case |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 8 | Sunday | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 clothes | compound |
| 9 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 3 dressed | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 borrowed | punct |
| 11 | borrowed | borrow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dressed | conj |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 horse | det |
| 13 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 borrowed | obj |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 neighbour | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 neighbour | nmod:poss |
| 16 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 borrowed | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 harnessed | punct |
| 18 | harnessed | harness | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dressed | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 cart | det |
| 20 | cart | cart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 harnessed | obj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 it | case |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 harnessed | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 sat | punct |
| 24 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dressed | conj |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 grandmother | nmod:poss |
| 26 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 sat | obj |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 seat | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 seat | det |
| 29 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 seat | compound |
| 30 | seat | seat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 sat | obl |
| 31 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 36 fall | mark |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 so | fixed |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 fall | nsubj |
| 34 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 fall | aux |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 fall | advmod |
| 36 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 sat | advcl |
| 37 | out | out | ADP | _ | 36 fall | compound:prt |
| 38 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 40 drove | advmod |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 drove | nsubj |
| 40 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 fall | advcl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 went | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 went | cc |
| 43 | away | away | ADV | _ | 45 went | advmod |
| 44 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 went | nsubj |
| 45 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dressed | conj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 dressed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dress | past | Klaus | Klaus's grandmother | grandmother's Sunday clothes | then | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grandmother=Patient | ||
| 2 | borrow | past | Klaus not said here | a horse | Klaus's neighbour | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent horse=Theme from neighbour=Source | |||
| 3 | harness | past | Klaus not said here | the cart | cart | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent cart=Patient to it=Co-Patient | |||
| 4 | sit | past | Klaus not said here | Klaus's grandmother | the back seat | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent grandmother=Theme on seat=Location | |||
| 5 | not fall out | could | grandmother | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | drive | past | Klaus | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | go | past | horses = horse | away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/41/159/