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The Yellow Fairy Book, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus, sentence 159

Then he dressed his grandmother in her Sunday clothes, borrowed a horse from his neighbour, harnessed the cart to it, sat his grandmother on the back seat so that she could not fall out when he drove, and away they went.

Who acts: Klaus, grandmother, horses · What happens: dress, borrow, harness, sit, not fall out, drive · To what, where: grandmother, Sunday clothes, horse, neighbour, cart, back seat

This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Klaus, grandmother, horses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjnmod:possobjcasenmod:posscompoundoblpunctconjdetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctconjdetobjcaseoblpunctconjnmod:possobjcasedetcompoundoblmarkfixednsubjauxadvmodadvclcompound:prtadvmodnsubjadvclpunctccadvmodnsubjconjpunctrootThenADVhePRONdressedVERBhisPRONgrandmotherNOUNinADPherPRONSundayPROPNclothesNOUN,PUNCTborrowedVERBaDEThorseNOUNfromADPhisPRONneighbourNOUN,PUNCTharnessedVERBtheDETcartNOUNtoADPitPRON,PUNCTsatVERBhisPRONgrandmotherNOUNonADPtheDETbackNOUNseatNOUNsoSCONJthatSCONJshePRONcouldAUXnotPARTfallVERBoutADPwhenADVhePRONdroveVERB,PUNCTandCCONJawayADVtheyPRONwentVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 dressedadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 dressednsubj
3dresseddressVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 grandmothernmod:poss
5grandmothergrandmotherNOUNNumber=Sing3 dressedobj
6ininADP_9 clothescase
7herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 clothesnmod:poss
8SundaySundayPROPNNumber=Sing9 clothescompound
9clothesclothesNOUNNumber=Ptan3 dressedobl
10,,PUNCT_11 borrowedpunct
11borrowedborrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 dressedconj
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 horsedet
13horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing11 borrowedobj
14fromfromADP_16 neighbourcase
15hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 neighbournmod:poss
16neighbourneighbourNOUNNumber=Sing11 borrowedobl
17,,PUNCT_18 harnessedpunct
18harnessedharnessVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 dressedconj
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 cartdet
20cartcartNOUNNumber=Sing18 harnessedobj
21totoADP_22 itcase
22ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 harnessedobl
23,,PUNCT_24 satpunct
24satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 dressedconj
25hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 grandmothernmod:poss
26grandmothergrandmotherNOUNNumber=Sing24 satobj
27ononADP_30 seatcase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 seatdet
29backbackNOUNNumber=Sing30 seatcompound
30seatseatNOUNNumber=Sing24 satobl
31sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ36 fallmark
32thatthatSCONJ_31 sofixed
33sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 fallnsubj
34couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin36 fallaux
35notnotPARTPolarity=Neg36 falladvmod
36fallfallVERBVerbForm=Inf24 satadvcl
37outoutADP_36 fallcompound:prt
38whenwhenADVPronType=Int40 droveadvmod
39hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 drovensubj
40drovedriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 falladvcl
41,,PUNCT_45 wentpunct
42andandCCONJ_45 wentcc
43awayawayADV_45 wentadvmod
44theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs45 wentnsubj
45wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 dressedconj
46..PUNCT_3 dressedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dresspastKlausKlaus's grandmothergrandmother's Sunday clothesthenvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grandmother=Patient
2borrowpastKlaus not said herea horseKlaus's neighbourvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent horse=Theme from neighbour=Source
3harnesspastKlaus not said herethe cartcartvn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent cart=Patient to it=Co-Patient
4sitpastKlaus not said hereKlaus's grandmotherthe back seatvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent grandmother=Theme on seat=Location
5not fall outcouldgrandmothervn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6drivepastKlausvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
7gopasthorses = horseaway propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/41/159/