The Yellow Fairy Book, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus, sentence 171
‘Oh yes, certainly I will!’ said the host; and, pouring out a large glass of mead, he took it out to the dead grandmother, who was sitting upright in the cart.
Who acts: Klaus, dead grandmother · What happens: say, pour out, take out, sit · To what, where: host, large glass, glass, cart · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Klaus, dead grandmother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 10 said | discourse |
| 3 | yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 2 Oh | discourse |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 5 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 7 will | advmod |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 will | nsubj |
| 7 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 2 Oh | advcl |
| 8 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 host | det |
| 12 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 pouring | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 pouring | cc |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 pouring | punct |
| 16 | pouring | pour | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 said | advcl |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 pouring | compound:prt |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 glass | det |
| 19 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 glass | amod |
| 20 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 pouring | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 mead | case |
| 22 | mead | mead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 glass | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 took | punct |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 took | nsubj |
| 25 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | conj |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 took | obj |
| 27 | out | out | ADP | _ | 25 took | compound:prt |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 grandmother | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 grandmother | det |
| 30 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 grandmother | amod |
| 31 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 took | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 sitting | punct |
| 33 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 sitting | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 sitting | aux |
| 35 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 grandmother | acl |
| 36 | upright | upright | ADV | _ | 35 sitting | advmod |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 cart | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 cart | det |
| 39 | cart | cart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 sitting | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the host | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent host=Topic | |||||
| 2 | pour out | gerund | a large glass of mead | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent glass=Patient | |||||
| 3 | take out | past | Klaus | glass | to the dead grandmother | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 4 | sit | past · progressive | the dead grandmother | the cart | upright property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in cart=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/41/171/