The Yellow Fairy Book, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus, sentence 19
He had a long way to go, and had to pass through a great dark forest.
Who acts: Klaus · What happens: have, go, pass · To what, where: long way, great dark forest
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Klaus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 way | det |
| 4 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 way | amod |
| 5 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 go | mark |
| 7 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 way | acl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 had | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 had | cc |
| 10 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | conj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 pass | mark |
| 12 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 had | xcomp |
| 13 | through | through | ADP | _ | 17 forest | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 forest | det |
| 15 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 forest | amod |
| 16 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 forest | amod |
| 17 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pass | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Klaus | a long way | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Patient | ||||
| 2 | go | to-infinitive | Klaus not said here | a long way not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | have | past | Klaus not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | pass | to-infinitive | Klaus not said here | a great dark forest | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through forest=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/41/19/