The Yellow Fairy Book, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus, sentence 220
‘You will take care of the cattle, won’t you?’ asked the old man, creeping into the sack, which Little Klaus fastened up and then went on with the cows and oxen.
Who acts: You, Little · What happens: take, ask, creep, fasten up, go on · To what, where: care, old man, sack · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, Little), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 take | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 take | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 take | aux |
| 4 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 asked | ccomp |
| 5 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 take | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 cattle | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 cattle | det |
| 8 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 take | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 wo | punct |
| 10 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 take | parataxis |
| 11 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 wo | advmod |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 wo | nsubj |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 take | punct |
| 14 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 take | punct |
| 15 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 man | det |
| 17 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 man | amod |
| 18 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 asked | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 creeping | punct |
| 20 | creeping | creep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 asked | advcl |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 sack | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 sack | det |
| 23 | sack | sack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 creeping | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 fastened | punct |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 fastened | obj |
| 26 | Little | Little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 fastened | nsubj |
| 27 | Klaus | Klaus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Little | flat |
| 28 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 sack | acl:relcl |
| 29 | up | up | ADP | _ | 28 fastened | compound:prt |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 went | cc |
| 31 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 went | advmod |
| 32 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 fastened | conj |
| 33 | on | on | ADV | _ | 32 went | advmod |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 cows | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 cows | det |
| 36 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 went | obl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 oxen | cc |
| 38 | oxen | ox | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 cows | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | future | You | care | of the cattle | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent care=Theme of cattle=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | the old man | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent man=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | creep | gerund | the sack | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into sack=Destination | |||||
| 4 | fasten up | past | Little | the sack | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient | ||||
| 5 | go on | past | Little not said here | then | with the cows and oxen | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/41/220/