The Yellow Fairy Book, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus, sentence 221
Soon after Big Klaus came out of the church, and taking up the sack on his shoulders it seemed to him as if it had become lighter; for the old cattle-driver was not half as heavy as Little Klaus.
Who acts: Big Klaus, it, sack, old cattle driver · What happens: come out, take up, seem, become, not be · To what, where: church, sack, shoulders, Klaus
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Big Klaus, it, sack, old cattle driver), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 came | advmod |
| 2 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 5 came | mark |
| 3 | Big | Big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Klaus | amod |
| 4 | Klaus | Klaus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 came | nsubj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 church | case |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 church | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 church | det |
| 9 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 seemed | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 seemed | cc |
| 12 | taking | take | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 seemed | csubj |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 taking | compound:prt |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 sack | det |
| 15 | sack | sack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 taking | obj |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 shoulders | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 18 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 taking | obl |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 seemed | nsubj |
| 20 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 came | conj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 him | case |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 seemed | obl |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 become | mark |
| 24 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 27 become | mark |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 become | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 become | aux |
| 27 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 seemed | xcomp |
| 28 | lighter | light | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 27 become | xcomp |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 heavy | punct |
| 30 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 38 half | mark |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 driver | det |
| 32 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 driver | amod |
| 33 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 driver | compound |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 cattle | punct |
| 35 | driver | driver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 half | nsubj |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 half | cop |
| 37 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 half | advmod |
| 38 | half | half | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 40 heavy | compound |
| 39 | as | as | ADV | _ | 40 heavy | advmod |
| 40 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 came | conj |
| 41 | as | as | ADP | _ | 43 Klaus | case |
| 42 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 Klaus | amod |
| 43 | Klaus | Klaus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 heavy | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come out | past | Big Klaus | the church | soon property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient church=Result | |||
| 2 | take up | gerund | the sack | Klaus's shoulders | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent sack=Theme on shoulder=Destination | ||||
| 3 | seem | past | it | Klaus | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | become a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | sack | light property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | not is | past | the old cattle driver | half property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/41/221/