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The Yellow Fairy Book, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus, sentence 221

Soon after Big Klaus came out of the church, and taking up the sack on his shoulders it seemed to him as if it had become lighter; for the old cattle-driver was not half as heavy as Little Klaus.

Who acts: Big Klaus, it, sack, old cattle driver · What happens: come out, take up, seem, become, not be · To what, where: church, sack, shoulders, Klaus

This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Big Klaus, it, sack, old cattle driver), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodmarkamodnsubjcasecasedetoblpunctcccsubjcompound:prtdetobjcasenmod:possoblnsubjconjcaseoblmarkmarknsubjauxxcompxcomppunctmarkdetamodcompoundpunctnsubjcopadvmodcompoundadvmodconjcaseamodoblpunctrootSoonADVafterSCONJBigADJKlausPROPNcameVERBoutADPofADPtheDETchurchNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtakingVERBupADPtheDETsackNOUNonADPhisPRONshouldersNOUNitPRONseemedVERBtoADPhimPRONasSCONJifSCONJitPRONhadAUXbecomeVERBlighterADJ;PUNCTforSCONJtheDEToldADJcattleNOUN-PUNCTdriverNOUNwasAUXnotPARThalfADJasADVheavyADJasADPLittleADJKlausPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SoonsoonADVDegree=Pos5 cameadvmod
2afterafterSCONJ_5 camemark
3BigBigADJDegree=Pos4 Klausamod
4KlausKlausPROPNNumber=Sing5 camensubj
5camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6outoutADP_9 churchcase
7ofofADP_9 churchcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 churchdet
9churchchurchNOUNNumber=Sing5 cameobl
10,,PUNCT_20 seemedpunct
11andandCCONJ_20 seemedcc
12takingtakeVERBVerbForm=Ger20 seemedcsubj
13upupADP_12 takingcompound:prt
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 sackdet
15sacksackNOUNNumber=Sing12 takingobj
16ononADP_18 shoulderscase
17hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 shouldersnmod:poss
18shouldersshoulderNOUNNumber=Plur12 takingobl
19ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 seemednsubj
20seemedseemVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 cameconj
21totoADP_22 himcase
22himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 seemedobl
23asasSCONJ_27 becomemark
24ififSCONJ_27 becomemark
25ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 becomensubj
26hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 becomeaux
27becomebecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part20 seemedxcomp
28lighterlightADJDegree=Cmp27 becomexcomp
29;;PUNCT_40 heavypunct
30forforSCONJ_38 halfmark
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 driverdet
32oldoldADJDegree=Pos35 driveramod
33cattlecattleNOUNNumber=Sing35 drivercompound
34--PUNCT_33 cattlepunct
35driverdriverNOUNNumber=Sing38 halfnsubj
36wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 halfcop
37notnotPARTPolarity=Neg38 halfadvmod
38halfhalfADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Frac40 heavycompound
39asasADV_40 heavyadvmod
40heavyheavyADJDegree=Pos5 cameconj
41asasADP_43 Klauscase
42LittlelittleADJDegree=Pos43 Klausamod
43KlausKlausPROPNNumber=Sing40 heavyobl
44..PUNCT_5 camepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come outpastBig Klausthe churchsoon propertyvn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient church=Result
2take upgerundthe sackKlaus's shouldersvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent sack=Theme on shoulder=Destination
3seempastitKlausvn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute
4become a condition, not said to happenpast · perfectsacklight propertyvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
5not ispastthe old cattle driverhalf propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/41/221/