The Yellow Fairy Book, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus, sentence 235
How the wind whistled in my ears as you threw me from the bridge into the cold water!
Who acts: wind, you · What happens: whistle, throw · To what, where: me, bridge
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wind, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 whistled | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 wind | det |
| 3 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 whistled | nsubj |
| 4 | whistled | whistle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 ears | case |
| 6 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 ears | nmod:poss |
| 7 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 whistled | obl |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 threw | mark |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 threw | nsubj |
| 10 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 whistled | advcl |
| 11 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 threw | obj |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 bridge | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 bridge | det |
| 14 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 threw | obl |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 water | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 water | det |
| 17 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 water | amod |
| 18 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 threw | obl |
| 19 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 whistled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | whistle | past | the wind | in my ears | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in ear=Theme | ||||
| 2 | throw | past | you | me | the bridge | into the cold water | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent i=Theme from bridge=Initial_Location into water=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/41/235/