The Yellow Fairy Book, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus, sentence 236
I sank at once to the bottom; but I did not hurt myself for underneath was growing the most beautiful soft grass.
Who acts: I · What happens: sink, not hurt, grow · To what, where: myself, beautiful soft grass
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 sank | nsubj |
| 2 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 once | case |
| 4 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 2 sank | obl |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 bottom | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 bottom | det |
| 7 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sank | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 hurt | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 hurt | cc |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 hurt | nsubj |
| 11 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 hurt | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 hurt | advmod |
| 13 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 sank | parataxis |
| 14 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 13 hurt | obj |
| 15 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 18 growing | mark |
| 16 | underneath | underneath | ADV | _ | 18 growing | advmod |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 growing | aux |
| 18 | growing | grow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 hurt | advcl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 grass | det |
| 20 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 21 beautiful | advmod |
| 21 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 grass | amod |
| 22 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 grass | amod |
| 23 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 growing | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sank | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sink | past | I | to the bottom | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | not hurt | past · do-support | I | myself | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer myself=Patient | ||||
| 3 | grow | past · progressive | I not said here | the beautiful soft grass | underneath property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location grass=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/41/236/