The Yellow Fairy Book, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus, sentence 237
I fell on this, and immediately the sack opened; the loveliest maiden in snow-white garments, with a green garland round her wet hair, took me by the hand, and said!
Who acts: I, sack · What happens: fall, open, take, say · To what, where: this, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, sack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 fell | nsubj |
| 2 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 this | case |
| 4 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 fell | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 opened | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 opened | cc |
| 7 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 10 opened | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 sack | det |
| 9 | sack | sack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 opened | nsubj |
| 10 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 fell | conj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 maiden | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 maiden | det |
| 13 | loveliest | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 14 maiden | amod |
| 14 | maiden | maiden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 fell | conj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 garments | case |
| 16 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 garments | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 snow | punct |
| 18 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 garments | amod |
| 19 | garments | garment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 maiden | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 garland | punct |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 garland | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 garland | det |
| 23 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 garland | amod |
| 24 | garland | garland | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 fell | obl |
| 25 | round | round | ADP | _ | 28 hair | case |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 hair | nmod:poss |
| 27 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 hair | amod |
| 28 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 garland | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 took | punct |
| 30 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 fell | parataxis |
| 31 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 took | iobj |
| 32 | by | by | ADP | _ | 34 hand | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 hand | det |
| 34 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 took | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 said | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 said | cc |
| 37 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 took | conj |
| 38 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | I | this | with a green garland round water's wet hair | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on this=Location | |||
| 2 | open | past | the sack | immediately property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | take | past | me | by the hand | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument i=Destination | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/41/237/