The Yellow Fairy Book, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus, sentence 52
The farmer was hungry, and ate with a good appetite; but Little Klaus could not help thinking of the delicious dishes of fish and roast meats and cakes which he knew were in the oven.
Who acts: farmer, Little Klaus, Klaus · What happens: be, eat, not help, think, know · To what, where: delicious dishes, oven
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (farmer, Little Klaus, Klaus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 farmer | det |
| 2 | farmer | farmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hungry | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 hungry | cop |
| 4 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 ate | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 ate | cc |
| 7 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 hungry | parataxis |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 appetite | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 appetite | det |
| 10 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 appetite | amod |
| 11 | appetite | appetite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 ate | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 help | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 help | cc |
| 14 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Klaus | amod |
| 15 | Klaus | Klaus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 help | nsubj |
| 16 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 help | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 help | advmod |
| 18 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 ate | conj |
| 19 | thinking | think | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 help | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 dishes | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 dishes | det |
| 22 | delicious | delicious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 dishes | amod |
| 23 | dishes | dish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 oven | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 fish | case |
| 25 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 dishes | nmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 meats | cc |
| 27 | roast | roast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 meats | compound |
| 28 | meats | meat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 dishes | conj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 cakes | cc |
| 30 | cakes | cake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 dishes | conj |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 knew | obj |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 knew | nsubj |
| 33 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 dishes | acl:relcl |
| 34 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 oven | cop |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 oven | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 oven | det |
| 37 | oven | oven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 thinking | parataxis |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hungry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the farmer | hungry property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | eat | past | with a good appetite | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not help | could | Little Klaus | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | think speech: other | gerund | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | know | past | Klaus | the delicious dishes of fish and roast meats and cakes | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | is | past | the oven | of the delicious dishes of fish and roast meats and cakes | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/41/52/