The Yellow Fairy Book, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus, sentence 53
Under the table at his feet he had laid the sack with the horse-skin in it, for, as we know, he was going to the town to sell it.
Who acts: Klaus, we · What happens: lay, know, go, sell · To what, where: sack, table, town
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Big Klaus and Little Klaus. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Klaus, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Under | under | ADP | _ | 3 table | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 table | det |
| 3 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 laid | obl |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 feet | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 feet | nmod:poss |
| 6 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 table | nmod |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 laid | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 laid | aux |
| 9 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sack | det |
| 11 | sack | sack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 laid | obj |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 skin | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 skin | det |
| 14 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 skin | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 horse | punct |
| 16 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sack | nmod |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 it | case |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 skin | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 going | punct |
| 20 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 28 going | mark |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 going | punct |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 know | mark |
| 23 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 know | nsubj |
| 24 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 going | advcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 know | punct |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 going | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 going | aux |
| 28 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 laid | conj |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 town | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 town | det |
| 31 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 going | obl |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 sell | mark |
| 33 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 going | advcl |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 sell | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 laid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay | past · perfect | Klaus | the sack | the table at Klaus's feet | with the horse skin in table | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent sack=Theme under table=Destination | ||
| 2 | know | present | we | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | go | past · progressive | Klaus | the town | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to town=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | sell | to-infinitive | Klaus not said here | sack | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/41/53/