The Yellow Fairy Book, Prince Ring (30), sentence 11
The Prince, too, had got lost like the rest, and wandered on for a time until he came to a little clearing in the forest not far from the sea, where he saw a woman sitting on a chair and a big barrel standing beside her.
Who acts: Ring, woman, big barrel · What happens: lose, wander on, come, see, sit, stand · To what, where: Prince, little clearing, woman, chair
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Ring (30). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ring, woman, big barrel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Prince | det |
| 2 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 lost | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prince | punct |
| 4 | too | too | ADV | _ | 2 Prince | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prince | punct |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 lost | aux |
| 7 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 lost | aux:pass |
| 8 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | like | like | ADP | _ | 11 rest | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 rest | det |
| 11 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lost | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 wandered | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 wandered | cc |
| 14 | wandered | wander | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 lost | conj |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 wandered | compound:prt |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 time | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 time | det |
| 18 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 wandered | obl |
| 19 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 21 came | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 came | nsubj |
| 21 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 wandered | advcl |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 clearing | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 clearing | det |
| 24 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 clearing | amod |
| 25 | clearing | clearing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 came | obl |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 forest | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 forest | det |
| 28 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 clearing | nmod |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 far | advmod |
| 30 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 33 sea | advmod |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 sea | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 sea | det |
| 33 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 forest | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 saw | punct |
| 35 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 37 saw | advmod |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 saw | nsubj |
| 37 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 sea | acl:relcl |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 woman | det |
| 39 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 saw | obj |
| 40 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 39 woman | acl |
| 41 | on | on | ADP | _ | 43 chair | case |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 chair | det |
| 43 | chair | chair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 sitting | obl |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 barrel | cc |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 barrel | det |
| 46 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 barrel | amod |
| 47 | barrel | barrel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 chair | conj |
| 48 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 47 barrel | acl |
| 49 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 50 her | case |
| 50 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 standing | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 lost | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | past · perfect · passive | the Prince | like the rest | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | wander on | past | time | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | come | past | Ring | a little clearing in the forest from the sea | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to clearing=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | see | past | Ring | a woman | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer woman=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | sit | gerund | a woman not said here | a chair and a big barrel | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on chair=Location | ||||
| 6 | stand | gerund | a big barrel not said here | beside woman | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent beside she=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/42/11/