The Yellow Fairy Book, Prince Ring (30), sentence 10
At first they all kept together, but soon each began to think that he knew the right way best; so they separated, and all went in different directions.
Who acts: each, Ring, horses · What happens: keep together, begin, think, know, separate, go · To what, where: horses, right way, different directions · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Ring (30). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (each, Ring, horses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 first | case |
| 2 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 kept | obl |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 kept | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 kept | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | together | together | ADV | _ | 5 kept | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 began | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 began | cc |
| 9 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 began | advmod |
| 10 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 began | nsubj |
| 11 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 kept | conj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 think | mark |
| 13 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 began | xcomp |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 knew | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 knew | nsubj |
| 16 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 think | ccomp |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 way | det |
| 18 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 way | amod |
| 19 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 knew | obj |
| 20 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 19 way | appos |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 separated | punct |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 separated | advmod |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 separated | nsubj |
| 24 | separated | separate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 kept | parataxis |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 went | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 went | cc |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 went | advmod |
| 28 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 separated | conj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 directions | case |
| 30 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 directions | amod |
| 31 | directions | direction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 went | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep together | participle · passive | horses = horse | together property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme at first=Location | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | each | soon property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | each not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | know | past | Ring | the right way | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer way=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | separate | past | horses = horse | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | go | past | horses = horse not said here | different directions | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in direction=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/42/10/