The Yellow Fairy Book, Prince Ring (30), sentence 9
By this time they were far away from any house, and thought it was high time to be making their way home again, but they found they had got lost now.
Who acts: horses, darkness · What happens: be, think, make, find, get, lose · To what, where: house, high time, way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Ring (30). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horses, darkness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | SCONJ | _ | 7 away | mark |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 away | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 away | nsubj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 away | cop |
| 6 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 away | advmod |
| 7 | away | away | ADV | _ | root | root |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 house | case |
| 9 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 house | det |
| 10 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 away | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 thought | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 thought | cc |
| 13 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 away | parataxis |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 time | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 time | cop |
| 16 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 time | amod |
| 17 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 thought | ccomp |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 making | mark |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 making | aux |
| 20 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 time | advcl |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 way | nmod:poss |
| 22 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 making | obj |
| 23 | home | home | ADV | _ | 20 making | advmod |
| 24 | again | again | ADV | _ | 20 making | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 found | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 found | cc |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 found | nsubj |
| 28 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 thought | conj |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 got | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 got | aux |
| 31 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 found | ccomp |
| 32 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 got | xcomp |
| 33 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 lost | advmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 away | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | horses = horse | any house | time | away, far property | tree rules | ||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | is a | past | darkness | high time | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | make | to-infinitive · progressive | darkness not said here | horses's way | again | home property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset way=Product | ||
| 5 | find | past | horses = horse | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | get | past · perfect | horses = horse | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | lose | participle | horses = horse not said here | now | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/42/9/