The Yellow Fairy Book, Prince Ring (30), sentence 65
One day he came to the King and said, ‘If Ring is such a mighty man, I think you might ask him to kill the wild oxen in the wood here, and flay them the same day, and bring you the horns and the hides in the evening.’
Who acts: Ring, I, you · What happens: come, say, be, think, ask, kill · To what, where: mighty man, Ring, wild oxen, wood, King, horns · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Ring (30). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ring, I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 King | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 King | det |
| 7 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 said | cc |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 flay | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 37 flay | punct |
| 12 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 man | mark |
| 13 | Ring | Ring | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 man | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 man | cop |
| 15 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 man | det:predet |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 man | det |
| 17 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 man | amod |
| 18 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 think | vocative |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 man | punct |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 think | nsubj |
| 21 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 flay | advcl |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 ask | nsubj |
| 23 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 ask | aux |
| 24 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 think | ccomp |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 ask | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 kill | mark |
| 27 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 ask | xcomp |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 oxen | det |
| 29 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 oxen | amod |
| 30 | oxen | ox | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 kill | obj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 wood | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 wood | det |
| 33 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 kill | obl |
| 34 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 kill | advmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 flay | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 flay | cc |
| 37 | flay | flay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 38 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 flay | obj |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 day | det |
| 40 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 day | amod |
| 41 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 flay | obl:unmarked |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 bring | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 bring | cc |
| 44 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 flay | conj |
| 45 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 44 bring | obj |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 horns | det |
| 47 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 bring | obj |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 hides | cc |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 hides | det |
| 50 | hides | hide | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 horns | conj |
| 51 | in | in | ADP | _ | 53 evening | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 evening | det |
| 53 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 bring | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
| 55 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Ring | day | to the King | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to king=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Ring not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is a a condition, not said to happen | present | Ring | such mighty man | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | present | I | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | might | you | Ring | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | kill not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | the wild oxen | the wood; here | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ox=Theme | |||
| 7 | flay | infinitive | King | day | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | bring | infinitive | the horns and the hides | you | evening | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent you=Destination horn=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/42/65/