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The Yellow Fairy Book, Prince Ring (30), sentence 66

‘Don’t you think that a desperate errand?’ said the King, ‘seeing they are so dangerous, and no one has ever yet ventured to go against them?’

Who acts: you, desperate errand, King · What happens: not do, think, say, see, be, venture · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Ring (30). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, desperate errand, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctadvcladvmodnsubjadvclmarkdetamodnsubjpunctpunctadvcldetnsubjpunctpunctadvclnsubjcopadvmodccomppunctccdetnsubjauxadvmodadvmodmarkxcompcaseoblpunctpunctroot‘PUNCTDoVERBn’tPARTyouPRONthinkVERBthatSCONJaDETdesperateADJerrandNOUN?PUNCT’PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETKingPROPN,PUNCT‘PUNCTseeingVERBtheyPRONareAUXsoADVdangerousADJ,PUNCTandCCONJnoDEToneNOUNhasAUXeverADVyetADVventuredVERBtoPARTgoVERBagainstADPthemPRON?PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_2 Dopunct
2DodoVERBVerbForm=Inf5 thinkadvcl
3n’tnotPARTPolarity=Neg2 Doadvmod
4youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 thinknsubj
5thinkthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 venturedadvcl
6thatthatSCONJ_12 saidmark
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 erranddet
8desperatedesperateADJDegree=Pos9 errandamod
9erranderrandNOUNNumber=Sing12 saidnsubj
10??PUNCT_9 errandpunct
11’'PUNCT_9 errandpunct
12saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 thinkadvcl
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 Kingdet
14KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing12 saidnsubj
15,,PUNCT_17 seeingpunct
16‘'PUNCT_17 seeingpunct
17seeingseeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 saidadvcl
18theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 dangerousnsubj
19arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 dangerouscop
20sosoADV_21 dangerousadvmod
21dangerousdangerousADJDegree=Pos17 seeingccomp
22,,PUNCT_26 haspunct
23andandCCONJ_26 hascc
24nonoDETPronType=Neg25 onedet
25oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing26 hasnsubj
26hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 venturedaux
27evereverADVPronType=Ind26 hasadvmod
28yetyetADV_29 venturedadvmod
29venturedventureVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
30totoPART_31 gomark
31gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf29 venturedxcomp
32againstagainstADP_33 themcase
33themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs31 goobl
34??PUNCT_29 venturedpunct
35’'PUNCT_29 venturedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not doinfinitiveyou not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2think speech: otherpresentyouvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3say speech: assertpasta desperate errandvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4seegerunda desperate errand not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
5ispresentKingdangerous propertytree rules
6venturepresent · perfectyetvn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
7goto-infinitiveagainst Kingvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme against they=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/42/66/