The Yellow Fairy Book, Prince Ring (30), sentence 66
‘Don’t you think that a desperate errand?’ said the King, ‘seeing they are so dangerous, and no one has ever yet ventured to go against them?’
Who acts: you, desperate errand, King · What happens: not do, think, say, see, be, venture · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Ring (30). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, desperate errand, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Do | punct |
| 2 | Do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 think | advcl |
| 3 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 Do | advmod |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 think | nsubj |
| 5 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 ventured | advcl |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 said | mark |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 errand | det |
| 8 | desperate | desperate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 errand | amod |
| 9 | errand | errand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | nsubj |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 errand | punct |
| 11 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 errand | punct |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 think | advcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 King | det |
| 14 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 said | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 seeing | punct |
| 16 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 seeing | punct |
| 17 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 said | advcl |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 dangerous | nsubj |
| 19 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 dangerous | cop |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 dangerous | advmod |
| 21 | dangerous | dangerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 seeing | ccomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 has | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 has | cc |
| 24 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 25 one | det |
| 25 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 has | nsubj |
| 26 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 ventured | aux |
| 27 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 26 has | advmod |
| 28 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 29 ventured | advmod |
| 29 | ventured | venture | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 go | mark |
| 31 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 ventured | xcomp |
| 32 | against | against | ADP | _ | 33 them | case |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 go | obl |
| 34 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 29 ventured | punct |
| 35 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 ventured | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not do | infinitive | you not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | think speech: other | present | you | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | a desperate errand | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | see | gerund | a desperate errand not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is | present | King | dangerous property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | venture | present · perfect | yet | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | go | to-infinitive | against King | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme against they=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/42/66/