The Yellow Fairy Book, Prince Ring (30), sentence 67
Red answered that he had only one life to lose, and it would be interesting to see how brave he was; besides, the King would have good reason to ennoble him if he overcame them.
Who acts: Red, King · What happens: answer, have, lose, be, see, ennoble · To what, where: besides, one life, good reason, Red, King · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Ring (30). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Red, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Red | Red | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 answered | nsubj |
| 2 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 had | mark |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 had | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 answered | ccomp |
| 6 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 one | advmod |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 life | nummod |
| 8 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 had | obj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 lose | mark |
| 10 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 life | acl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 interesting | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 interesting | cc |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 interesting | expl |
| 14 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 interesting | aux |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 interesting | cop |
| 16 | interesting | interesting | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 answered | conj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 see | mark |
| 18 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 interesting | csubj |
| 19 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 brave | advmod |
| 20 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 see | ccomp |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 brave | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 brave | cop |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 besides | punct |
| 24 | besides | beside | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 answered | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 have | punct |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 King | det |
| 27 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 have | nsubj |
| 28 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 have | aux |
| 29 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 answered | conj |
| 30 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 reason | amod |
| 31 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 have | obj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 ennoble | mark |
| 33 | ennoble | ennoble | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 reason | acl |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 ennoble | obj |
| 35 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 37 overcame | mark |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 overcame | nsubj |
| 37 | overcame | overcome | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 ennoble | advcl |
| 38 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 overcame | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | Red | besides | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | past | Red | one life | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Patient | ||||
| 3 | lose | to-infinitive | Red not said here | one life not said here | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is | would | Red not said here | interesting property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | see | to-infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 6 | is | past | Red | brave property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | have | would | the King | good reason | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reason=Patient | ||||
| 8 | ennoble | to-infinitive | the King not said here | Red | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | overcome a condition, not said to happen | past | Red | King | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/42/67/