The Yellow Fairy Book, The Swineherd, sentence 21

‘Ugh!’ said all the ladies-in-waiting, ‘it is real!’

Who acts: rose · What happens: say, be · To what, where: ladies · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Swineherd. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rose), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	‘	'	PUNCT	_	5 said	punct
2	Ugh	ugh	INTJ	_	5 said	discourse
3	!	!	PUNCT	_	2 Ugh	punct
4	’	'	PUNCT	_	2 Ugh	punct
5	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	8 ladies	det:predet
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 ladies	det
8	ladies	lady	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 said	obj
9	-	-	PUNCT	_	12 waiting	punct
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 waiting	case
11	-	-	PUNCT	_	10 in	punct
12	waiting	waiting	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 ladies	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 real	punct
14	‘	'	PUNCT	_	17 real	punct
15	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 real	nsubj
16	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 real	cop
17	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 said	ccomp
18	!	!	PUNCT	_	17 real	punct
19	’	'	PUNCT	_	5 said	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past		all ladies and waiting					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent lady=Topic
2	is	present	rose					real property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/43/21/