The Yellow Fairy Book, The Swineherd, sentence 22
‘Let us see first what is in the other casket before we begin to be angry,’ thought the Emperor, and there came out the nightingale.
Who acts: us, we · What happens: let, see, be, begin, think, come out · To what, where: us, other casket, Emperor, nightingale · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Swineherd. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (us, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Let | punct |
| 2 | Let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 thought | ccomp |
| 3 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 Let | obj |
| 4 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Let | xcomp |
| 5 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 see | advmod |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 11 casket | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 casket | cop |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 casket | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 casket | det |
| 10 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 casket | amod |
| 11 | casket | casket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 see | ccomp |
| 12 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 14 begin | mark |
| 13 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 begin | nsubj |
| 14 | begin | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 see | advcl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 angry | mark |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 angry | cop |
| 17 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 begin | advcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 begin | punct |
| 19 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Let | punct |
| 20 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Emperor | det |
| 22 | Emperor | Emperor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 thought | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 came | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 came | cc |
| 25 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 26 came | expl |
| 26 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 thought | conj |
| 27 | out | out | ADV | _ | 26 came | advmod |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 nightingale | det |
| 29 | nightingale | nightingale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 came | obl:unmarked |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | infinitive | us | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | see | infinitive | us not said here | first property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | is | present | the other casket | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | begin | present | we | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | is | to-infinitive | we not said here | angry property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | think speech: other | past | the Emperor | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent emperor=Attribute clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | come out | past | the nightingale | there | out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/43/22/