The Yellow Fairy Book, The Blue Mountains, sentence 106
The old man said he had not gone to sleep all night for going through the book, but there was not a word about the Blue Mountains in it.
Who acts: old man, Irishman · What happens: say, not go, sleep, go, be · To what, where: book, word · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Blue Mountains. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, Irishman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 gone | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 gone | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 gone | advmod |
| 8 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 said | ccomp |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 sleep | mark |
| 10 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 gone | advcl |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 night | det |
| 12 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sleep | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 14 going | mark |
| 14 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 sleep | advcl |
| 15 | through | through | ADP | _ | 17 book | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 book | det |
| 17 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 going | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 was | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 was | cc |
| 20 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 21 was | expl |
| 21 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | conj |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 word | advmod |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 word | det |
| 24 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 was | obl |
| 25 | about | about | ADP | _ | 28 Mountains | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Mountains | det |
| 27 | Blue | Blue | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Mountains | compound |
| 28 | Mountains | Mountain | PROPN | Number=Plur | 24 word | nmod |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 it | case |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 Mountains | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the old man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not go | past · perfect | Irishman | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | sleep | to-infinitive | Irishman not said here | night | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | go | gerund | Irishman not said here | the book | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through book=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | be | past | the old man not said here | a word about the Blue Mountains in book | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/45/106/