The Yellow Fairy Book, The Blue Mountains, sentence 108
The Irishman answered that he could never go these nine hundred miles, for his horse was giving in already.
Who acts: Irishman, horse · What happens: answer, not go, give · To what, where: hundred miles · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Blue Mountains. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Irishman, horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Irishman | det |
| 2 | Irishman | Irishman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 answered | nsubj |
| 3 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 go | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 go | nsubj |
| 6 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 go | aux |
| 7 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 8 go | advmod |
| 8 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 answered | ccomp |
| 9 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 12 miles | det |
| 10 | nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 hundred | compound |
| 11 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 miles | nummod |
| 12 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 go | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 giving | punct |
| 14 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 18 giving | mark |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 horse | nmod:poss |
| 16 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 giving | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 giving | aux |
| 18 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 go | advcl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 already | case |
| 20 | already | already | ADV | _ | 18 giving | advmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | the Irishman | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | not go | could | Irishman | this hundred miles | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | give | past · progressive | Irishman's horse | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/45/108/