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The Yellow Fairy Book, The Blue Mountains, sentence 138

The Irishman knew that it was for himself she had been waiting so long, but he was unable to make any better of it, for he had no hope of reaching the Blue Mountains all his life.

Who acts: Irishman, hope · What happens: know, wait, be, make, have, reach · To what, where: hope, Blue Mountains · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Blue Mountains. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Irishman, hope), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjmarknsubjauxcaseoblnsubjauxauxccompadvmodadvmodpunctccnsubjcopconjmarkxcompdetxcompcaseoblpunctcasensubjparataxisdetobjmarkacldetcompoundobjdet:predetnmod:possnmodpunctrootTheDETIrishmanPROPNknewVERBthatSCONJitPRONwasAUXforADPhimselfPRONshePRONhadAUXbeenAUXwaitingVERBsoADVlongADV,PUNCTbutCCONJhePRONwasAUXunableADJtoPARTmakeVERBanyDETbetterADJofADPitPRON,PUNCTforADPhePRONhadVERBnoDEThopeNOUNofSCONJreachingVERBtheDETBluePROPNMountainsPROPNallDEThisPRONlifeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Irishmandet
2IrishmanIrishmanPROPNNumber=Sing3 knewnsubj
3knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_12 waitingmark
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 waitingnsubj
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 waitingaux
7forforADP_8 himselfcase
8himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes6 wasobl
9sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 waitingnsubj
10hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 waitingaux
11beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part12 waitingaux
12waitingwaitVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 knewccomp
13sosoADV_14 longadvmod
14longlongADVDegree=Pos12 waitingadvmod
15,,PUNCT_19 unablepunct
16butbutCCONJ_19 unablecc
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 unablensubj
18wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 unablecop
19unableunableADJDegree=Pos3 knewconj
20totoPART_21 makemark
21makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf19 unablexcomp
22anyanyDETPronType=Ind23 betterdet
23bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp21 makexcomp
24ofofADP_25 itcase
25ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 betterobl
26,,PUNCT_29 hadpunct
27forforADP_29 hadcase
28hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 hadnsubj
29hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 knewparataxis
30nonoDETPronType=Neg31 hopedet
31hopehopeNOUNNumber=Sing29 hadobj
32ofofSCONJ_33 reachingmark
33reachingreachVERBVerbForm=Ger31 hopeacl
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 Mountainsdet
35BlueBluePROPNNumber=Sing36 Mountainscompound
36MountainsMountainPROPNNumber=Plur33 reachingobj
37allallDETPronType=Tot39 lifedet:predet
38hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 lifenmod:poss
39lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing36 Mountainsnmod
40..PUNCT_3 knewpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpastthe Irishmanvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2waitpast · perfect · progressivehopelong propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3ispastIrishmanunable propertytree rules
4maketo-infinitiveIrishman not said heregood propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
5havepastIrishmanno hopevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hope=Patient
6reachgerundno hope not said herethe Blue Mountains Irishman's lifevn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent mountain=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/45/138/