The Yellow Fairy Book, The Blue Mountains, sentence 138
The Irishman knew that it was for himself she had been waiting so long, but he was unable to make any better of it, for he had no hope of reaching the Blue Mountains all his life.
Who acts: Irishman, hope · What happens: know, wait, be, make, have, reach · To what, where: hope, Blue Mountains · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Blue Mountains. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Irishman, hope), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Irishman | det |
| 2 | Irishman | Irishman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 knew | nsubj |
| 3 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 waiting | mark |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 waiting | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 waiting | aux |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 himself | case |
| 8 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 was | obl |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 waiting | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 waiting | aux |
| 11 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 waiting | aux |
| 12 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 knew | ccomp |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 long | advmod |
| 14 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 waiting | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 unable | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 unable | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 unable | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 unable | cop |
| 19 | unable | unable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 knew | conj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 make | mark |
| 21 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 unable | xcomp |
| 22 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 23 better | det |
| 23 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 21 make | xcomp |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 it | case |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 better | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 had | punct |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 had | case |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 had | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 knew | parataxis |
| 30 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 31 hope | det |
| 31 | hope | hope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 had | obj |
| 32 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 33 reaching | mark |
| 33 | reaching | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 31 hope | acl |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 Mountains | det |
| 35 | Blue | Blue | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 Mountains | compound |
| 36 | Mountains | Mountain | PROPN | Number=Plur | 33 reaching | obj |
| 37 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 life | det:predet |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 life | nmod:poss |
| 39 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 Mountains | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | the Irishman | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | wait | past · perfect · progressive | hope | long property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | Irishman | unable property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | make | to-infinitive | Irishman not said here | good property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 5 | have | past | Irishman | no hope | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hope=Patient | ||||
| 6 | reach | gerund | no hope not said here | the Blue Mountains Irishman's life | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent mountain=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/45/138/