The Yellow Fairy Book, The Blue Mountains, sentence 139
The old man noticed how sad he grew, and asked the Eagle what she would take for carrying this man on her back to the Blue Mountains.
Who acts: old man, Irishman, noise · What happens: notice, grow, ask, take, carry · To what, where: Eagle, man, back · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Blue Mountains. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, Irishman, noise), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 noticed | nsubj |
| 4 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 sad | advmod |
| 6 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 noticed | xcomp |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 grew | nsubj |
| 8 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 noticed | ccomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 asked | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 asked | cc |
| 11 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 noticed | parataxis |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Eagle | det |
| 13 | Eagle | Eagle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 asked | obj |
| 14 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 17 take | obj |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 take | nsubj |
| 16 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 take | aux |
| 17 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 asked | xcomp |
| 18 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 19 carrying | mark |
| 19 | carrying | carry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 take | advcl |
| 20 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 man | det |
| 21 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 carrying | obj |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 back | case |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 back | nmod:poss |
| 24 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 carrying | obl |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 Mountains | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Mountains | det |
| 27 | Blue | Blue | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Mountains | compound |
| 28 | Mountains | Mountain | PROPN | Number=Plur | 24 back | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 noticed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | notice | past | the old man | sad property | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | grow | past | Irishman | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | past | the Eagle | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent eagle=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | take not said to happen | would | noise | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme | |||||
| 5 | carry | gerund | noise not said here | this man | noise's back to the Blue Mountains | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/45/139/