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The Yellow Fairy Book, The Blue Mountains, sentence 140

‘I must have threescore cattle killed,’ said she, ‘and cut up into quarters, and every time I look over my shoulder he must throw one of them into my mouth.’

Who acts: I, threescore cattle, noise, Irishman · What happens: have, kill, say, cut up, look, throw · To what, where: threescore cattle, time, shoulder, one, mouth · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Blue Mountains. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, threescore cattle, noise, Irishman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjauxccompamodobjxcomppunctpunctnsubjpunctpunctccparataxiscompound:prtcaseoblpunctccdetobl:unmarkednsubjacl:relclcasenmod:possoblnsubjauxparataxisobjcasenmodcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctroot‘PUNCTIPRONmustAUXhaveVERBthreescoreADJcattleNOUNkilledVERB,PUNCT’PUNCTsaidVERBshePRON,PUNCT‘PUNCTandCCONJcutVERBupADPintoADPquartersNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJeveryDETtimeNOUNIPRONlookVERBoverADPmyPRONshoulderNOUNhePRONmustAUXthrowVERBoneNUMofADPthemPRONintoADPmyPRONmouthNOUN.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_4 havepunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 havensubj
3mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin4 haveaux
4havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf10 saidccomp
5threescorethreescoreADJDegree=Pos6 cattleamod
6cattlecattleNOUNNumber=Plur4 haveobj
7killedkillVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 havexcomp
8,,PUNCT_4 havepunct
9’'PUNCT_4 havepunct
10saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 saidnsubj
12,,PUNCT_10 saidpunct
13‘‘PUNCT_15 cutpunct
14andandCCONJ_15 cutcc
15cutcutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 saidparataxis
16upupADP_15 cutcompound:prt
17intointoADP_18 quarterscase
18quartersquarterNOUNNumber=Plur15 cutobl
19,,PUNCT_30 throwpunct
20andandCCONJ_30 throwcc
21everyeveryDETPronType=Tot22 timedet
22timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing30 throwobl:unmarked
23IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs24 looknsubj
24looklookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 timeacl:relcl
25overoverADP_27 shouldercase
26mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 shouldernmod:poss
27shouldershoulderNOUNNumber=Sing24 lookobl
28hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 thrownsubj
29mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin30 throwaux
30throwthrowVERBVerbForm=Inf15 cutparataxis
31oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card30 throwobj
32ofofADP_33 themcase
33themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs31 onenmod
34intointoADP_36 mouthcase
35mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 mouthnmod:poss
36mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing30 throwobl
37..PUNCT_30 throwpunct
38’'PUNCT_30 throwpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havemustIthreescore cattletree rules
2killparticiplethreescore cattle not said herevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
3say speech: assertpastnoisevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4cut upparticipleinto quartersvn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent into quarter=Patient
5lookpresentIevery time not said heremy shouldervn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme time=Attribute
6throwmustIrishmanone of quarterstimeinto my mouth resultvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer one=Theme into mouth=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/45/140/