The Yellow Fairy Book, The Blue Mountains, sentence 140
‘I must have threescore cattle killed,’ said she, ‘and cut up into quarters, and every time I look over my shoulder he must throw one of them into my mouth.’
Who acts: I, threescore cattle, noise, Irishman · What happens: have, kill, say, cut up, look, throw · To what, where: threescore cattle, time, shoulder, one, mouth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Blue Mountains. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, threescore cattle, noise, Irishman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 have | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 have | nsubj |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 have | aux |
| 4 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 5 | threescore | threescore | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 cattle | amod |
| 6 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 have | obj |
| 7 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 have | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 have | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 have | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 said | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 13 | ‘ | ‘ | PUNCT | _ | 15 cut | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 cut | cc |
| 15 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 said | parataxis |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 cut | compound:prt |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 quarters | case |
| 18 | quarters | quarter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 cut | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 throw | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 throw | cc |
| 21 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 time | det |
| 22 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 throw | obl:unmarked |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 look | nsubj |
| 24 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 time | acl:relcl |
| 25 | over | over | ADP | _ | 27 shoulder | case |
| 26 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 27 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 look | obl |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 throw | nsubj |
| 29 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 throw | aux |
| 30 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 cut | parataxis |
| 31 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 throw | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 them | case |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 one | nmod |
| 34 | into | into | ADP | _ | 36 mouth | case |
| 35 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 36 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 throw | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 30 throw | punct |
| 38 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 30 throw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | must | I | threescore cattle | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | kill | participle | threescore cattle not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | noise | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | cut up | participle | into quarters | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent into quarter=Patient | |||||
| 5 | look | present | I | every time not said here | my shoulder | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme time=Attribute | |||
| 6 | throw | must | Irishman | one of quarters | time | into my mouth result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer one=Theme into mouth=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/45/140/