The Yellow Fairy Book, The Blue Mountains, sentence 25
Before long, however, he heard the window opened above his head, looked up, and beheld the most beautiful woman he had ever seen.
Who acts: Englishman, window · What happens: hear, open, look up, behold, see · To what, where: head, beautiful woman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Blue Mountains. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Englishman, window), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Before | before | ADP | _ | 2 long | case |
| 2 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 heard | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 long | punct |
| 4 | however | however | ADV | _ | 7 heard | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 however | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 heard | nsubj |
| 7 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 window | det |
| 9 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 opened | nsubj |
| 10 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 heard | ccomp |
| 11 | above | above | ADP | _ | 13 head | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 head | nmod:poss |
| 13 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 opened | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 looked | punct |
| 15 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 heard | conj |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 looked | compound:prt |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 beheld | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 beheld | cc |
| 19 | beheld | behold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 heard | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 woman | det |
| 21 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 22 beautiful | advmod |
| 22 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 woman | amod |
| 23 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 beheld | obj |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 seen | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 seen | aux |
| 26 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 27 seen | advmod |
| 27 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 woman | acl:relcl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | Englishman | before long | however property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | open | past | the window | Englishman's head | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme above head=Location | ||||
| 3 | look up | past | Englishman not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | behold | past | Englishman not said here | the beautiful woman | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer woman=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | see | past · perfect | Englishman | the beautiful woman not said here | ever | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer woman=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/45/25/