The Yellow Fairy Book, The Blue Mountains, sentence 46
When it was getting near midnight he heard them ordering him to open the door, and there were three of them for every one that there had been the previous evening.
Who acts: end, daylight, pipe, getting · What happens: get, hear, order, open, be · To what, where: pipe, daylight, door
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Blue Mountains. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (end, daylight, pipe, getting), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 getting | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 getting | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 getting | aux |
| 4 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 one | csubj |
| 5 | near | near | ADP | _ | 6 midnight | case |
| 6 | midnight | midnight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 getting | obl |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 heard | nsubj |
| 8 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 getting | parataxis |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 heard | obj |
| 10 | ordering | order | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 heard | xcomp |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 ordering | obj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 open | mark |
| 13 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 ordering | advcl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 door | det |
| 15 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 open | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 were | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 were | cc |
| 18 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 19 were | expl |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 one | cop |
| 20 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 were | nsubj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 them | case |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 three | nmod |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 one | case |
| 24 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 one | det |
| 25 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 been | nsubj |
| 27 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 29 been | expl |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 been | aux |
| 29 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 one | acl:relcl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 evening | det |
| 31 | previous | previous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 evening | amod |
| 32 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 been | obl:unmarked |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 one | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past · progressive | end | midnight | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | hear | past | daylight | pipe | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | order | gerund | pipe not said here | daylight | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 4 | open | to-infinitive | pipe not said here | the door | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | past | getting | for every one | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/45/46/