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The Yellow Fairy Book, The Blue Mountains, sentence 89

Then he remembered what the Princess had told him--that he had only to touch them with the rod she had given him and they would all awake; and the first he touched were his own comrades.

Who acts: lad, Princess, first · What happens: remember, tell, have, touch, give, be · To what, where: lad, comrades, own comrades · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Blue Mountains. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lad, Princess, first), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjobjdetnsubjauxccompiobjpunctmarknsubjconjadvmodmarkxcompobjcasedetoblnsubjauxparataxisiobjccnsubjauxadvmodconjpunctccdetnsubjnsubjparataxiscopnmod:possamodobjpunctrootThenADVhePRONrememberedVERBwhatPRONtheDETPrincessPROPNhadAUXtoldVERBhimPRON--PUNCTthatSCONJhePRONhadVERBonlyADVtoPARTtouchVERBthemPRONwithADPtheDETrodNOUNshePRONhadAUXgivenVERBhimPRONandCCONJtheyPRONwouldAUXallADVawakeADJ;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETfirstADJhePRONtouchedVERBwereAUXhisPRONownADJcomradesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 rememberedadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rememberednsubj
3rememberedrememberVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4whatwhatPRONPronType=Int8 toldobj
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Princessdet
6PrincessPrincessPROPNNumber=Sing8 toldnsubj
7hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 toldaux
8toldtellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 rememberedccomp
9himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 toldiobj
10----PUNCT_13 hadpunct
11thatthatSCONJ_13 hadmark
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 hadnsubj
13hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 rememberedconj
14onlyonlyADV_16 touchadvmod
15totoPART_16 touchmark
16touchtouchVERBVerbForm=Inf13 hadxcomp
17themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 touchobj
18withwithADP_20 rodcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 roddet
20rodrodNOUNNumber=Sing16 touchobl
21sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 givennsubj
22hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 givenaux
23givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part16 touchparataxis
24himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 giveniobj
25andandCCONJ_29 awakecc
26theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 awakensubj
27wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin29 awakeaux
28allallADV_29 awakeadvmod
29awakeawakeADJDegree=Pos23 givenconj
30;;PUNCT_35 touchedpunct
31andandCCONJ_35 touchedcc
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 firstdet
33firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord35 touchednsubj
34hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 touchednsubj
35touchedtouchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 rememberedparataxis
36werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 comradescop
37hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 comradesnmod:poss
38ownownADJDegree=Pos39 comradesamod
39comradescomradeNOUNNumber=Plur35 touchedobj
40..PUNCT_3 rememberedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rememberpastladthenvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2tell speech: assertpast · perfectthe Princessladvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient what=Topic
3havepastladtree rules
4touchto-infinitivelad not said herecomrades = comradewith the rodvn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent they=Experiencer with rod=Instrument
5givepast · perfectPrincessladvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
6touchpastthe firstvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7is apastlad's own comradestree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/45/89/