The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31), sentence 109
Thumbelina pleased him, and she, too, was delighted, for now the toads could not reach her, and it was so beautiful where she was travelling; the sun shone on the water and made it sparkle like the brightest silver.
Who acts: leaf, toads, land · What happens: be, not reach, travel, shine, make, sparkle · To what, where: leaf, sun, water, land
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (leaf, toads, land), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thumbelina | Thumbelina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 pleased | compound |
| 2 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 pleased | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 delighted | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 delighted | cc |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 delighted | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 she | punct |
| 8 | too | too | ADV | _ | 6 she | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 she | punct |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 delighted | cop |
| 11 | delighted | delighted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 pleased | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 reach | punct |
| 13 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 19 reach | mark |
| 14 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 reach | advmod |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 toads | det |
| 16 | toads | toad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 reach | nsubj |
| 17 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 reach | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 reach | advmod |
| 19 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 delighted | advcl |
| 20 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 reach | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 beautiful | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 beautiful | cc |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 beautiful | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 beautiful | cop |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 beautiful | advmod |
| 26 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 pleased | conj |
| 27 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 30 travelling | advmod |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 travelling | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 travelling | aux |
| 30 | travelling | travel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 beautiful | advcl |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 sun | punct |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 sun | det |
| 33 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 pleased | conj |
| 34 | shone | shine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 sun | acl |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 water | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 water | det |
| 37 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 shone | obl |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 made | cc |
| 39 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 shone | conj |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 made | obj |
| 41 | sparkle | sparkle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 made | xcomp |
| 42 | like | like | ADP | _ | 45 silver | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 silver | det |
| 44 | brightest | bright | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 45 silver | amod |
| 45 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 sparkle | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 pleased | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | leaf | delighted property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not reach | could | the toads | leaf | now | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent she=Theme | |||
| 3 | is | past | land | beautiful property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | travel | past · progressive | leaf | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | shine | participle | the sun not said here | the water | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on water=Location | ||||
| 6 | make | past | land | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | sparkle | infinitive | land not said here | like the brightest silver | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/47/109/