The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31), sentence 110
She took off her sash, and tied one end round the butterfly; the other end she fastened to the leaf, so that now it glided along with her faster than ever.
Who acts: leaf, other end, end · What happens: take off, tie, fasten, glide · To what, where: sash, one end
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch in the Stone Boat(31). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (leaf, other end, end), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | nsubj |
| 2 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | off | off | ADP | _ | 2 took | compound:prt |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 sash | nmod:poss |
| 5 | sash | sash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 took | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 tied | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 tied | cc |
| 8 | tied | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | conj |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 end | nummod |
| 10 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 tied | obj |
| 11 | round | round | ADP | _ | 13 butterfly | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 butterfly | det |
| 13 | butterfly | butterfly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 tied | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 fastened | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 end | det |
| 16 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 end | amod |
| 17 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 fastened | nsubj |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 fastened | nsubj |
| 19 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | parataxis |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 leaf | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 leaf | det |
| 22 | leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 fastened | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 glided | punct |
| 24 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 28 glided | mark |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 so | fixed |
| 26 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 glided | advmod |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 glided | nsubj |
| 28 | glided | glide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 fastened | conj |
| 29 | along | along | ADV | _ | 28 glided | advmod |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 faster | case |
| 31 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 faster | nmod:poss |
| 32 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 28 glided | advmod |
| 33 | than | than | ADP | _ | 34 ever | case |
| 34 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 32 faster | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take off | past | leaf | leaf's sash | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sash=Theme | ||||
| 2 | tie | past | leaf not said here | one end | round the butterfly | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent end=Patient | |||
| 3 | fasten | past | the other end | to the leaf | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to leaf=Co-Patient | ||||
| 4 | glide | past | end | now | along, fast property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/47/110/